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The Council author association represents that Presidency origin and does not imply Council adoption. The document is the second non-binding Presidency compromise and names ST 10069/22 as the previous document; the 20 July working-party meeting is not a publication date. The issue date remains 15 July 2022. Annex 6 of ST 15322/24 documents later disclosure on 28 October 2024, not first-ever publication.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "PDF p. 1 cover: Brussels, 15 July 2022; ST 11124/22.", "meaning": "The official PDF establishes the issue date of this exact second-compromise note.", "source_id": "council-st-11124-2022" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Annex 6 reply dated 28 October 2024; PDF p. 9 lists ST 11124/22 and p. 11 states that all listed documents are available in the public register and enclosed.", "meaning": "The Council reply establishes documented later disclosure/public access on 2024-10-28, not first-ever publication.", "source_id": "council-st-15322-2024-annex-6-disclosure" } }, "document_date": "2022-07-15", "document_date_kind": "document_issue", "document_type": "institutional_position", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "ai-act-council-second-compromise-st-11124-2022", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF p. 1 From Presidency to Delegations; introduction paragraphs 3-6 attribute substantive preparation to the Czech Presidency. The Council association represents the Presidency acting within the Council, without implying Council adoption.", "evidence_source_id": "council-st-11124-2022", "id": "council-of-the-european-union", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "Council of the European Union", "official_url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "Council of the EU", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": "ST 11124/22", "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts – Second Presidency compromise text", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "artificial-intelligence-act-legislative-process", "name": "Artificial Intelligence Act legislative process", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "completed", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping keyed to official procedure 2021/0106(COD); the name is not itself an official instrument title.", "short_name": "AI Act legislative process", "summary": "Research grouping for ordinary legislative procedure 2021/0106(COD), its preparatory package, institutional opinions, negotiating texts and adopted act.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [ "2021/0106(COD)" ], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2024-10-28", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "version", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Second Council Presidency compromise", "slug": "ai-act-council-second-compromise-st-11124-2022", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-11124-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-11124-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 11124/22, dated 15 July 2022; it identifies itself as the second Presidency compromise and cites ST 10069/22 as the previous document." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "id": "council-st-15322-2024-annex-6-disclosure", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T17:55:02.474265+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15322-2024-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "ST 15322/24 INIT Annex 6 is a Council reply dated 28 October 2024. PDF page 9 lists ST 11124/22, ST 12206/1/22 REV 1, ST 12549/22, ST 13102/22, ST 13955/22 and ST 14336/22 individually; PDF page 11 states that all listed documents are available in the Council public register and are enclosed. This supports documented later disclosure/public access on 28 October 2024, not first-ever publication or any change to the documents' original issue dates. Retained PDF SHA-256: 26ddbc6149f85bd12fa956fd9dafa2d0e5bc6bccfea3a64423a52a07ce88d17a." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T18:29:19Z", "version_label": "Second Presidency compromise", "version_status": "revised" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "The quality of AI being framed as lawful, ethical and robust.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "trustworthiness", "name": "Trustworthiness", "notes": "Researcher-authored lens informed by the 2019 Ethics Guidelines.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing trustworthy AI.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "ai-act-council-third-compromise-part-one-st-12206-2022-init", "inclusion_rationale": "Initial formally published version of the first part of the third Council Presidency compromise.", "policy_stage": "negotiation", "researcher_notes": "Expanded evidence review update, 6 September 2026: the official register identifies INIT as the 7 September 2022 second compromise, distinct from REV 1 of 16 September. The current INIT PDF and legacy download instead return a 16 September third-compromise text. French and Czech register interfaces preserve the same separation. Council request 22/1954 records public-access replies on 26 September 2022 for separately listed INIT and REV 1; the later 28 October 2024 disclosure is also documented. Access evidence does not resolve the exact-version identity conflict. Retain the stable INIT route and pending correction status until original 7 September bytes or an explicit official correction is recovered. Do not substitute REV 1 or silently overwrite unresolved dates.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": null, "document_date": "2022-09-07", "document_date_kind": null, "document_type": "institutional_position", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "legacy_review_pending", "id": "ai-act-council-third-compromise-part-one-st-12206-2022-init", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": null, "evidence_source_id": null, "id": "council-of-the-european-union", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "Council of the European Union", "official_url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "Council of the EU", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": "ST 12206/22", "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts – Presidency third compromise text (Articles 1–29, Annexes I–IV)", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "artificial-intelligence-act-legislative-process", "name": "Artificial Intelligence Act legislative process", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "completed", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping keyed to official procedure 2021/0106(COD); the name is not itself an official instrument title.", "short_name": "AI Act legislative process", "summary": "Research grouping for ordinary legislative procedure 2021/0106(COD), its preparatory package, institutional opinions, negotiating texts and adopted act.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [ "2021/0106(COD)" ], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2022-09-16", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "version", "relevance_class": null, "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": { "confirmed": "The official INIT download and a matching historical archive capture have been recovered and compared with REV 1.", "kind": "official_version_conflict", "unresolved": "Official version information conflicts: the register identifies a 7 September 2022 second compromise, while the INIT download has a 16 September third-compromise cover. 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not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "ai-omnibus-staff-working-document-2025", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "proposal", "researcher_notes": "Official metadata is transcribed from the cited source; corpus tier and policy-stage classification are researcher assessments.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted evidence review" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "EUR-Lex Document information > Date of document and Date of dispatch: 19/11/2025; SWD(2025) 836 final Brussels masthead carries the same date.", "meaning": "Establishes retained document date 2025-11-19.", "source_id": "ai-omnibus-swd-eur-lex" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Commission library Publication 19 November 2025 labels the accompanying Staff Working Document; linked PDF cover identifies SWD(2025) 836 final and COM(2025) 836 final.", "meaning": "Establishes exact publication separately from issue, vote, adoption, signature, receipt, or consolidation.", "source_id": "digital-omnibus-regulation-commission-library" } }, "document_date": "2025-11-19", "document_date_kind": "document_issue", "document_type": "staff_working_document", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "ai-omnibus-staff-working-document-2025", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "EUR-Lex Document information > Author: European Commission; SWD(2025) 836 final masthead reads EUROPEAN COMMISSION.", "evidence_source_id": "ai-omnibus-swd-eur-lex", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": "SWD(2025) 836 final", "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Commission Staff Working Document accompanying the proposals for Regulations as regards simplification of the digital regulatory framework", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "digital-omnibus-ai-act-amendments", "name": "Digital Omnibus amendments to the AI Act", "policy_family": "European digital regulatory simplification", "policy_status": "completed", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping keyed to the official legislative procedure and adopted amending regulation.", "short_name": "Digital Omnibus", "summary": "Research grouping for procedure 2025/0359(COD) and Regulation (EU) 2026/1744.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [ "2025/0359(COD)", "2025/0360(COD)" ], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2025-11-19", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "supporting", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Digital Omnibus staff working document", "slug": "ai-omnibus-staff-working-document-2025", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-swd-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52025SC0836", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms SWD(2025) 836 final, CELEX 52025SC0836, accompanying the Digital Omnibus proposals." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "id": "digital-omnibus-regulation-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/digital-omnibus-regulation-proposal", "verification_note": "Publication 19 November 2025; labelled Staff Working Document download; PDF cover identifies SWD(2025) 836 final and COM(2025) 836 final." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "version_label": "Final", "version_status": "final" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "no_review_record", "status": "not_recorded" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "PDF p.1 initiative title; p.3 recitals 1-4; p.4 draft Article 1.", "rationale": "The operative subject is an amendment to high-risk AI standardisation requested in support of the AI Act.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF pp.3-4, recitals 1-4 and draft Article 1.", "rationale": "The amendments concern horizontal delivery, reporting and expiry dates for high-risk AI standards, not a separately evidenced sector application.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "PDF p.1 Commission-services masthead and pp.1-2 draft disclaimer.", "rationale": "The notified material originates from Commission services; this does not imply formal Commission endorsement.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "PDF p.1 notification purpose, draft status and feedback deadline.", "rationale": "The material was notified for feedback, with the deadline recorded as 17 September 2026.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Public notification table and its exact English PDF link.", "rationale": "Public release through the Commission notification system is separately evidenced from adoption.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-page", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026", "inclusion_rationale": "Officially notified English draft directly addressing the delivery of harmonised standards for high-risk AI under Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "The record represents the four-page notification package as one unit: dated cover plus enclosed amendment draft. The package is supporting material for the existing standardisation request, not a new adopted act or an additional version of the AI Act. The embedded decision has XXX placeholders for its date and identifier; neither is populated. Draft Article 1 proposes delivery and final reporting by 28 February 2027 and expiry on 31 August 2028; these are proposed provisions, not confirmed operative deadlines. The cover's feedback deadline is 17 September 2026. Official public hosting is not a blanket republication licence; the draft disclaimer is retained in the privately preserved original. All four pages inspected; no independent human second review is claimed. Concept associations were not added from incidental terms in the recitals.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted evidence review" }, "created_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "PDF p.1, Brussels, 30.7.2026, notification under Article 12 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012; p.2, Brussels, XXX and of XXX.", "meaning": "Date of issue of the notification package, not adoption or issue of a final implementing decision. The enclosed draft decision is undated.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Possible future standardisation requests table, row amending C(2025)3871: notification date 30/07/2026 and feedback deadline 17/09/2026; row links the exact four-page English package.", "meaning": "The official public-notification entry dates release of the represented package to 30 July 2026, before the corpus cutoff. It is not a date of adoption.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-page" } }, "document_date": "2026-07-30", "document_date_kind": "document_issue", "document_type": "standardisation_request", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF p.1, Commission Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs masthead; pp.1-2 identify preliminary Commission-services views, not an adopted Commission position.", "evidence_source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "proposed", "legal_status_evidence": { "locator": "PDF p.1 status Draft and pp.1-2 express non-adoption/non-endorsement disclaimer.", "meaning": "A proposed amendment, not an adopted, endorsed or in-force decision. The adoption formula printed inside the draft is not evidence of adoption.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf" }, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Draft standardisation request amending implementing decision C(2025)3871 in support of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council (High-risk AI-systems)", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2026-07-30", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "supporting", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Draft amendment to the high-risk AI standardisation request", "slug": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "source_type": "official_consultation", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/european-standards/notification-system_en", "verification_note": "The Possible future standardisation requests table links the exact English draft amendment package for C(2025)3871 and gives 30/07/2026 as notification date, with feedback until 17/09/2026. This dates the notification, not adoption of the enclosed draft." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5b788ecd-4dd4-4f91-8605-c4b61951cbd5_en?filename=M613+Amendment+1+to+C%282025%293871.pdf", "verification_note": "All four English PDF pages inspected: dated notification cover and enclosed three-page implementing-decision draft. SHA-256 0d1aea45abbdcfcd23ed67f2f1311e09b5de00fd52f0dd1a9881c1f9e30da920. The draft explicitly has not been adopted or endorsed; its act date and identifier are placeholders." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "version_label": "Notification package with unadopted amendment draft", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Register title and attached request M/593: standardisation in support of Union policy on artificial intelligence.", "rationale": "The decision directly requests standards for the emerging AI regulatory framework.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-register", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Register title and attached M/593 request address Union policy on artificial intelligence without a single-sector limitation.", "rationale": "The requested standards support the horizontal AI framework across sectors.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-register", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Register detail identifies a final European Commission Implementing Decision.", "rationale": "The request is adopted and issued by the European Commission.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-register", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "JRC134461 PDF p. 6 / printed p. 3 states publication on 22 May 2023; PDF pp. 8 and 16 identify C(2023) 3215 final.", "rationale": "The official JRC report explicitly dates publication of the exact identified request.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-jrc-exact-publication", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "The quality of AI being framed as lawful, ethical and robust.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "trustworthiness", "name": "Trustworthiness", "notes": "Researcher-authored lens informed by the 2019 Ethics Guidelines.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing trustworthy AI.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215", "inclusion_rationale": "Original Commission standardisation request supporting technical standards for the emerging AI Act framework.", "policy_stage": "implementation", "researcher_notes": "The Commission register establishes the decision's 22 May 2023 issue date and identifies the attached request as M/593. The corrective JRC134461 locator at PDF p. 6 / printed p. 3 explicitly says the request was published on 22 May 2023; PDF pp. 8 and 16 link that account to C(2023) 3215 final. This corrects the retained prior month-only assessment without rewriting it. Article 4 of C(2025) 3871 expressly repeals C(2023) 3215, so the current status is repealed; no exact operative repeal date is inferred from eNorm expiration or the later decision's adoption date. Article 5's literal C(2019) 4281 reference is preserved as an anomaly, not silently corrected. CEN and CENELEC are addressees, while Commission authorship and adoption are recorded separately.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Commission register detail: C(2023) 3215 final, Date 22/05/2023.", "meaning": "The official register establishes 2023-05-22 as the date of this final Commission Implementing Decision.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-register" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "JRC134461 PDF p. 6 / printed p. 3; exact-reference cross-check at PDF pp. 8 and 16 / printed pp. 5 and 13.", "meaning": "The JRC report explicitly states that the Commission standardisation request was published on 2023-05-22 and links the account to C(2023) 3215 final.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-jrc-exact-publication" } }, "document_date": "2023-05-22", "document_date_kind": "document_issue", "document_type": "standardisation_request", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "Register detail identifies the final Commission Implementing Decision dated 22 May 2023.", "evidence_source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-register", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "adopter", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "Register detail for C(2023) 3215 final: Commission Implementing Decision on a standardisation request in support of Union policy on artificial intelligence.", "evidence_source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-register", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "repealed", "legal_status_evidence": { "locator": "C(2025) 3871 final, PDF p. 7, Article 4.", "meaning": "Article 4 expressly repeals C(2023) 3215 and establishes its current repealed status, but it does not establish an exact repeal date.", "source_id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-repeal-decision" }, "official_reference": "C(2023) 3215 final", "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Commission Implementing Decision of 22.5.2023 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardisation and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation in support of Union policy on artificial intelligence", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "artificial-intelligence-act-legislative-process", "name": "Artificial Intelligence Act legislative process", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "completed", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping keyed to official procedure 2021/0106(COD); the name is not itself an official instrument title.", "short_name": "AI Act legislative process", "summary": "Research grouping for ordinary legislative procedure 2021/0106(COD), its preparatory package, institutional opinions, negotiating texts and adopted act.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2023-05-22", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "principal", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "AI standardisation request M/593", "slug": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-jrc-exact-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T17:29:52.50302+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC134461/JRC134461_01.pdf", "verification_note": "Corrective exact-date evidence: JRC134461 PDF p. 6 / printed p. 3 states that the European Commission standardisation request was published on 22 May 2023. PDF pp. 8 and 16 / printed pp. 5 and 13 identify the request as C(2023) 3215 final. This corrects, without rewriting, the retained earlier month-only source assessment. 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This is the publication represented by the cited official source, not a claim that no earlier publication occurred.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted evidence review" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Rendered exact cover: 'Brussels, 29.7.2025' and 'C(2025) 5053 final'.", "meaning": "Establishes 2025-07-29 as the exact final communication's document issue date.", "source_id": "ai-act-service-desk-definition-c5053-pdf" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Resources index card under Guidelines: date '06/05/2026', title 'Guidelines on the definition of an AI system', and direct Download (PDF, 0.3 MB) link to guide-definition_en.pdf. The resource-specific HTML time datetime is 2026-05-06T16:22:32+02:00.", "meaning": "Establishes 2026-05-06 as the official publication represented by this dated Service Desk manifestation of the exact C(2025) 5053 final text. 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The rendered cover identifies EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Brussels 29.7.2025, C(2025) 5053 final and COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION. Complete whitespace-normalized extracted text equals the current official newsroom 112455 PDF (333,765 bytes; SHA-256 fe39f41d061184a913c32f1f92aaaa30a096858fa168c6053e22a19eef58910e). No archive or first-publication claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "id": "ai-act-service-desk-resources-page-1-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T20:45:17Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/resources?page=1", "verification_note": "Fresh official AI Act Service Desk review: the Resources index has separate Guidelines cards dated 06/05/2026 for 'Guidelines on prohibited AI practices' and 'Guidelines on the definition of an AI system', each with a direct PDF link. The directly linked PDFs were retrieved and matched by complete whitespace-normalized text to the current official newsroom C(2025)5052 and C(2025)5053 PDFs. The card dates are used only as the official publication manifestations represented by this source, not as first-ever-publication claims. The card-specific time datetime values are 2026-05-06T16:20:21+02:00 (prohibited practices) and 2026-05-06T16:22:32+02:00 (AI-system definition), not a generic index modification timestamp." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "definition-guidelines-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-publishes-guidelines-ai-system-definition-facilitate-first-ai-acts-rules-application", "verification_note": "Official library page and English PDF confirm C(2025) 5053 final, dated 29 July 2025; the downloadable English file is Commission newsroom document 112455. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 found that the page's Publication 6 February 2025 identifies the approval release and cannot evidence first publication of C(2025) 5053 final dated 29 July 2025; prior history and retrieved_at are retained." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "version_label": "Final", "version_status": "final" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Exact communication 'Communication to the Commission — Approval of the content of the draft Guidelines on the definition of an artificial intelligence system established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act)': opening approval paragraphs identify the named draft AI Act guidelines and distinguish content approval from later formal adoption.", "rationale": "The artifact directly governs, interprets, evaluates or operationalises EU artificial-intelligence policy rather than merely mentioning AI.", "source_id": "definition-guidelines-commission", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Exact communication 'Communication to the Commission — Approval of the content of the draft Guidelines on the definition of an artificial intelligence system established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act)': opening approval paragraphs identify the named draft AI Act guidelines and distinguish content approval from later formal adoption. 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Edition metadata identifies a corrected first edition. This catalogue represents the corrected manifestation, not the original released in April; no official correction schedule was located in the bounded search." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-corrected-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d6d8ed54-32a8-11ef-a61b-01aa75ed71a1.0001.01/DOC_1", "verification_note": "Official English corrected first edition retrieved: HTTP 200, application/pdf;charset=UTF-8, 14,846,309 bytes, 102 PDF pages. Cover and PDF p.2 explicitly label the corrected version; p.3 states Brussels, 27 March 2024. Imprint, authorship, recommendations and relevant sections inspected; all pages text-extracted. Researcher comparison against preserved original academy copies found non-whitespace text changes on 22 page pairs, including wording changes on PDF pp.13,27,34. This is not an official errata schedule or a complete visual audit. Retained hash is recorded in the document snapshot." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/news/all-research-and-innovation-news/commission-receives-scientific-advice-artificial-intelligence-uptake-research-and-innovation-2024-04-15_en", "verification_note": "Commission announcement of 15 April 2024: heading, release statement, handover, recommendations and background inspected. Identifies Scientific Opinion No. 15, the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors and independent, non-binding recommendations. Supports the original public release; it does not supply a recovered original PDF or the corrected edition's June publication date." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-12T16:48:43Z", "version_label": "First edition - corrected version", "version_status": "revised" }, { "additional_dates": [ { "kind": "manuscript_completion", "locator": "PDF p.2, manuscript completed in March 2024.", "precision": "month", "source_id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-allea-archive", "value": "2024-03" } ], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [ { "affiliation": null, "evidence_locator": "PDF pp.2-3, group attribution; PDF p.49 / printed p.47, methodology.", "evidence_source_id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-allea-archive", "name": "Group of Chief Scientific Advisors" } ], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Section 1.2, PDF pp.14-15 / printed pp.12-13; recommendations 1-4, PDF pp.35-48 / printed pp.33-46.", "rationale": "The mandate and recommendations directly address responsible AI use in science, funding, infrastructure, research data and researcher capabilities.", "source_id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-allea-archive", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Recommendations 1-4, PDF pp.35-48 / printed pp.33-46, including research governance, AI resources, infrastructures, training and research assessment.", "rationale": "Research and innovation is the opinion's central substantive sector.", "source_id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-allea-archive", "value": "research_and_innovation" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "PDF pp.2-3, group author attribution; PDF p.7 / printed p.5, adoption and endorsement.", "rationale": "The Group of Chief Scientific Advisors authored and adopted this independent opinion; Commission support does not establish Commission strategy authorship.", "source_id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-allea-archive", "value": "eu_expert_group_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Commission announcement of 15 April 2024, opening release statement and Scientific Opinion No. 15 identification.", "rationale": "The Commission confirms the original opinion's release; original full-text metadata is separately supported by the labelled institutional archive copies.", "source_id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-release", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "The quality of AI being framed as lawful, ethical and robust.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "trustworthiness", "name": "Trustworthiness", "notes": "Researcher-authored lens informed by the 2019 Ethics Guidelines.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing trustworthy AI.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "directly_related", "document_id": "chief-scientific-advisors-ai-science-opinion-2024-first-edition", "inclusion_rationale": "Independent scientific advice substantively addresses responsible AI uptake in science, research infrastructure, data and models, funding, researcher skills and research assessment.", "policy_stage": "agenda_setting", "researcher_notes": "Original first edition admitted using the independently verified Commission release of 15 April 2024 plus clearly labelled ALLEA and KNAW institutional archive supplements. Original issue date, imprint, identifiers and text are read from those preserved copies, not a newly recovered EU-hosted original PDF. Both are 102 PDF pages; their extracted text agrees page by page although their bytes differ. The opinion is non-binding independent advice, not an adopted Commission strategy. DG RTD support and Publications Office publication are distinct from GCSA authorship. SAPEA Evidence Review Report No. 13 supports this opinion but is a separate work, not its original edition or an official correction notice. Classification is an AI-assisted research assessment. 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The edition-specific PDF p.2 additionally disclaims representation of the Commission's official position.", "source_id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-release" }, "official_reference": "Scientific Opinion No. 15; DOI 10.2777/08845; ISBN 978-92-68-10084-4; KI-05-23-478-EN-N", "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Successful and timely uptake of Artificial Intelligence in science in the EU", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_expert_group_authored", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2024-04-15", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "principal", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "research_and_innovation" ], "short_title": "AI in science — Scientific Opinion No. 15 (first edition)", "slug": "chief-scientific-advisors-ai-science-opinion-2024-first-edition", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-allea-archive", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "ALLEA (All European Academies)", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "source_type": "institutional_archive", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/successful-and-timely-uptake-of-artificial-intelligence-KI0523478ENN.pdf", "verification_note": "Institutional archive supplement, not an official EU host. Retrieved complete original first edition: HTTP 200, application/pdf, 14,379,324 bytes, 102 PDF pages. PDF pp.2-3 establish first-edition imprint and issue date. Every page's extracted text equals the independently retrieved KNAW copy; the files are not byte-identical. Used under the approved bounded supplement allowance with independent Commission release evidence. Comparison is researcher-produced, not an official correction schedule; retained hash is recorded in the document snapshot." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-knaw-archive", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "source_type": "institutional_archive", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://storage.knaw.nl/2024-04/Successful-and-timely-uptake-of-artificial-intelligence.pdf", "verification_note": "Institutional archive supplement, not an official EU host. Retrieved complete original first edition: HTTP 200, application/pdf, 2,898,243 bytes, 102 PDF pages. PDF pp.2-3 independently corroborate original imprint and issue date. Every page's extracted text equals the ALLEA copy, although PDF bytes differ. This establishes extracted-text equality only, not identical graphics, annotations, links or accessibility tags. Used with independent Commission release evidence under the approved bounded supplement allowance; retained hash is recorded in the document snapshot." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/news/all-research-and-innovation-news/commission-receives-scientific-advice-artificial-intelligence-uptake-research-and-innovation-2024-04-15_en", "verification_note": "Commission announcement of 15 April 2024: heading, release statement, handover, recommendations and background inspected. Identifies Scientific Opinion No. 15, the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors and independent, non-binding recommendations. Supports the original public release; it does not supply a recovered original PDF or the corrected edition's June publication date." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-12T16:48:43Z", "version_label": "First edition", "version_status": "final" }, { "additional_dates": [ { "kind": "parliament_adopted_text_manifestation", "locator": "Header and adopted text, 16 February 2017; recitals B-V", "precision": "day", "source_id": "civil-law-rules-on-robotics-resolution-2017-parliament-adopted-text", "value": "2017-02-16" } ], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "no_review_record", "status": "not_recorded" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": "52017IP0051", "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Header and adopted text, 16 February 2017; 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sections 2, 4, 4.2.2 and 4.3: The text expressly treats AI and robotics as industrial drivers and supports platforms, investment and regulatory work involving AI/autonomous systems." } ], "temporal_collection": "historical_lineage", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T05:50:21Z", "version_label": "Final", "version_status": "final" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "PDF page 1 heading 'DRAFT GUIDANCE ARTICLE 73 AI ACT- INCIDENT REPORTING (HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS)' and scope paragraphs on Article 73 reporting for high-risk AI systems, including the express exclusion of systemic-risk GPAI reporting.", "rationale": "The artifact directly governs, interprets, evaluates or operationalises EU artificial-intelligence policy rather than merely mentioning AI.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119624-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 1 heading 'DRAFT GUIDANCE ARTICLE 73 AI ACT- INCIDENT REPORTING (HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS)' and scope paragraphs on Article 73 reporting for high-risk AI systems, including the express exclusion of systemic-risk GPAI reporting. The cited scope applies horizontally to AI systems, models, providers, deployers or affected persons rather than one economic sector.", "rationale": "The retained general_cross_sector tag is supported by the artifact's horizontal AI-policy scope.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119624-pdf", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Consultation page field 'Publication 26 September 2025' and PDF 119624 cover 'DRAFT GUIDANCE ARTICLE 73 AI ACT- INCIDENT REPORTING (HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS)'.", "rationale": "The exact institutional artifact supports the retained EU-institution provenance classification.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119624-pdf", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Consultation page field 'Publication 26 September 2025' and PDF 119624 cover 'DRAFT GUIDANCE ARTICLE 73 AI ACT- INCIDENT REPORTING (HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS)'. The official page and exact file label the material as a draft consultation instrument.", "rationale": "The exact artifact is expressly a consultation draft.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119624-pdf", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official consultation page metadata field 'Publication 26 September 2025' beside 'Draft Guidance' download 119624.", "rationale": "The exact version is distributed through an official EU institutional endpoint.", "source_id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "draft-guidance-serious-ai-incidents-2025", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "Official metadata is transcribed from the cited source; corpus tier and policy-stage classification are researcher assessments. Subsequent file-level review by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: retrieved official PDF 119624 and recorded its real SHA-256 and local file-write-completion timestamp (an operational retrieval-time proxy). Complete selected pages transcribed for identity/scope review; pages 4-12 not reviewed. Page 1 identifies Article 73 high-risk incident reporting and expressly excludes systemic-risk GPAI reporting. The review copy is local only, not a committed archive. This narrow review does not reverify the other metadata or classifications. Identity review by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:35:01Z: The separately titled Article 73 guidance is a substantive standalone policy text with its own background, objectives, definitions and analysis. Its principal classification describes standalone documentary identity, not final adoption. The title is transcribed from official PDF 119624, page 1, with line breaks joined. Draft status remains explicit; the other incident document is not its parent or another version. This field-limited review preserves all other metadata, classifications and earlier review attribution.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-05T18:07:46Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted evidence review" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Commission consultation page, Publication field (26 September 2025) and Downloads entry 'Draft Guidance article 73 AI Act - incident reporting'.", "meaning": "Establishes 2025-09-26 as this exact record's publication-based document date.", "source_id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Commission consultation page, Publication field (26 September 2025) and Downloads entry 'Draft Guidance article 73 AI Act - incident reporting'.", "meaning": "Establishes the dated official consultation-page publication associated with this download; it does not independently establish the earliest release of every binary revision.", "source_id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission" } }, "document_date": "2025-09-26", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "guidelines", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "draft-guidance-serious-ai-incidents-2025", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "Consultation page field 'Publication 26 September 2025' and PDF 119624 cover 'DRAFT GUIDANCE ARTICLE 73 AI ACT- INCIDENT REPORTING (HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS)'.", "evidence_source_id": "commission-newsroom-119624-pdf", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "DRAFT GUIDANCE ARTICLE 73 AI ACT- INCIDENT REPORTING (HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS)", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2025-09-26", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "principal", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Draft high-risk AI serious-incident guidance", "slug": "draft-guidance-serious-ai-incidents-2025", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-119624-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.261079Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/119624", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 341927-byte response is a 13-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: f1d58ecf69004b361d2201ea44e6219f00c27ba249ad5011965152de9167686d. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Complete selected pages transcribed for identity/scope review; pages 4-12 not reviewed. Page 1 identifies Article 73 high-risk incident reporting and expressly excludes systemic-risk GPAI reporting. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_consultation", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/ai-act-commission-issues-draft-guidance-and-reporting-template-serious-ai-incidents-and-seeks", "verification_note": "Official consultation opened 26 September 2025 and supplies separate draft guidance and reporting-template files (newsroom documents 119624 and 119623). Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:35:03.972988Z", "version_label": "Consultation draft", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "PDF page 3 / printed page 2, paragraphs 3-7 describe the draft guidelines' interpretation of Article 6 of the AI Act.", "rationale": "This section directly interprets the AI Act's high-risk classification rules.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 3 / printed page 2, paragraphs 3-7 introduce horizontal Article 6 classification principles and the two separately supplied sector-spanning sections.", "rationale": "The General principles section applies across the high-risk categories rather than to one sector.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead.", "rationale": "The exact section is authored by the European Commission.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library publication dated 19 May 2026 presents the three section downloads as draft guidelines for consultation.", "rationale": "The Commission issued the section as material for the targeted consultation.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library Publication 19 May 2026 and Downloads 1-3.", "rationale": "The Commission library officially publishes this section as part of the consultation work.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-2026", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "Official metadata is transcribed from the cited source; corpus tier and policy-stage classification are researcher assessments. On 2026-09-05, AI-assisted reviewer editorially corrected record_level from version to attachment because the Commission landing page presents General principles as one separately downloadable section of the draft guidelines; a represented whole-guidelines endpoint was not verified, and the linked binary interior was not reviewed. Subsequent file-level review by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: retrieved official PDF 128559 and recorded its real SHA-256 and local file-write-completion timestamp (an operational retrieval-time proxy). Cover and first body page reviewed, not all six pages. Cover identifies an annex to a draft Commission communication; body identifies the shared guidelines, general principles and a draft disclaimer. The review copy is local only, not a committed archive. This narrow review does not reverify the other metadata or classifications. 2026-09-06 expanded-evidence update: the independently evidenced whole consultation-work parent, official part_of edge, publication-date citations, complete classification/role evidence and retained official receipts now complete this section's historical-readiness review without inferring a numbered communication or altering the prior personal review credit.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes 2026-05-19 as the dated publication of the shared draft consultation work and this separately supplied section, not a formal adoption date.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes an official Commission publication date for this section within the jointly published consultation work.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" } }, "document_date": "2026-05-19", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "guidelines", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-2026", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead for this General principles section.", "evidence_source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": { "locator": "PDF page 3 / printed page 2, paragraphs 3-7 identify draft guidelines for consultation and explain their non-binding interpretive character.", "meaning": "Supports the retained draft version and non-binding legal status; the placeholder cover supplies no adopted communication reference.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf" }, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Draft Commission Guidelines on the classification of high-risk AI systems — General principles", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2026-05-19", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "attachment", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Draft high-risk classification guidelines — General principles", "slug": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-2026", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.264585Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128559", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 260362-byte response is a 6-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: b127bbdc50b1741bb2d97e8aff5839cccd1a4484445be4e8cca246c12541fc42. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first body page reviewed, not all six pages. Cover identifies an annex to a draft Commission communication; body identifies the shared guidelines, general principles and a draft disclaimer. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-commission-guidelines-classification-high-risk-ai-systems", "verification_note": "Official page published 19 May 2026 provides three separate consultation-draft files: general principles, Annex I and Annex III guidance (newsroom documents 128559, 128560 and 128561). These downloads are presented as drafts; this bounded review does not establish the absence of every possible final successor. Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purposes and download labels recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; linked binary file interiors and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:24:40.541507Z", "version_label": "Consultation draft — General principles", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "PDF pages 2-4, including printed page 3 paragraph 23, address Article 6(1) and AI Act Annex I high-risk systems.", "rationale": "The section directly interprets AI Act high-risk classification.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 4 / printed page 3, paragraph 23 lists regulated product categories spanning multiple sectors.", "rationale": "The Article 6(1) framework applies horizontally across multiple product sectors.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 4 / printed page 3, paragraph 23: medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers regulated medical products.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "value": "health" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 4 / printed page 3, paragraph 23: automotive and aviation products.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers transport product categories.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "value": "transport_and_mobility" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 4 / printed page 3, paragraph 23: machinery and industrial equipment.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers machinery and industrial equipment.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "value": "industry_and_manufacturing" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead.", "rationale": "The exact section is authored by the European Commission.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library publication dated 19 May 2026 presents the Annex I systems download as a section of the draft consultation guidelines.", "rationale": "The Commission issued the section for the targeted consultation.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library Publication 19 May 2026 and Downloads 1-3.", "rationale": "The Commission library officially publishes this section.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-annex-i-2026", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "Official metadata is transcribed from the cited source; corpus tier and policy-stage classification are researcher assessments. Subsequent file-level review by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: retrieved official PDF 128560 and recorded its real SHA-256 and local file-write-completion timestamp (an operational retrieval-time proxy). Cover and first body page reviewed, not all thirteen pages. Shared cover/title; table of contents concentrates on Article 6(1)/Annex I; references to separate chapters and draft disclaimer corroborate section identity. The review copy is local only, not a committed archive. This narrow review does not reverify the other metadata or classifications. 2026-09-06 expanded-evidence update: the independently evidenced whole consultation-work parent, official part_of edge, publication-date citations, complete classification/role evidence, paragraph 23 sector evidence and retained official receipts now complete this section's historical-readiness review without inferring a numbered communication or altering the prior personal review credit.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes 2026-05-19 as the publication date of the shared consultation work and this separately supplied Annex I systems section.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes official Commission publication of this section on 2026-05-19, not formal adoption of a numbered communication.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" } }, "document_date": "2026-05-19", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "guidelines", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-annex-i-2026", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead for this Annex I systems section.", "evidence_source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": { "locator": "PDF pages 1-2 identify the section as draft guidelines and include the consultation draft disclaimer.", "meaning": "Supports the retained draft version and non-binding status without inferring a reference or adoption from cover placeholders.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf" }, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Draft Commission Guidelines on the classification of high-risk AI systems — Annex I systems", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2026-05-19", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "attachment", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector", "health", "transport_and_mobility", "industry_and_manufacturing" ], "short_title": "Draft Annex I high-risk classification guidelines", "slug": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-annex-i-2026", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.458000Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128560", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 337928-byte response is a 13-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: 10f1302c9090d2bcfdb8eacd2b36ff7a09860fc7909f7c1c4b42cc3b9bed3b50. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first body page reviewed, not all thirteen pages. Shared cover/title; table of contents concentrates on Article 6(1)/Annex I; references to separate chapters and draft disclaimer corroborate section identity. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-commission-guidelines-classification-high-risk-ai-systems", "verification_note": "Official page published 19 May 2026 provides three separate consultation-draft files: general principles, Annex I and Annex III guidance (newsroom documents 128559, 128560 and 128561). These downloads are presented as drafts; this bounded review does not establish the absence of every possible final successor. Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purposes and download labels recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; linked binary file interiors and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:24:40.542507Z", "version_label": "Consultation draft — Annex I", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "PDF pages 2-4 contents and Section IV body address Article 6(2) and the AI Act Annex III high-risk use cases.", "rationale": "The section directly interprets substantive AI Act high-risk classification.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF pages 2-4 contents enumerate Annex III use cases across infrastructure, education, employment, services, enforcement, migration and justice.", "rationale": "The section spans the full horizontal Annex III taxonomy.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.2, printed pages 38-47.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers critical infrastructure high-risk use cases.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "critical_infrastructure" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.2.3, printed pages 42-43, road-traffic use case.", "rationale": "The critical-infrastructure discussion expressly covers road traffic.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "transport_and_mobility" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.3, printed pages 48-59.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers education and vocational-training use cases.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "education" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.4, printed pages 60-77.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers employment and worker-management use cases.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "employment_and_labour" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.5.2, printed pages 79-84, public-assistance benefits and services.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers public-authority delivery of essential assistance.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "public_administration" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Sections IV.3.5.3-IV.3.5.5, printed pages 85-93, creditworthiness and insurance.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers credit and insurance decisions.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "financial_services" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Sections IV.3.5.4 and IV.3.5.6, printed pages 89-91 and 94-98, health insurance and emergency services.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers health-insurance and emergency-service use cases.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "health" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.6, printed pages 99-115.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers law-enforcement use cases.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "law_enforcement" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.7, printed pages 116-129.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers migration, asylum and border-management use cases.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "migration_asylum_and_border_management" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.8, administration of justice and democratic processes.", "rationale": "The body expressly covers administration-of-justice use cases.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "justice" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead.", "rationale": "The exact section is authored by the European Commission.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library publication dated 19 May 2026 presents the Annex III systems download as a section of the draft consultation guidelines.", "rationale": "The Commission issued the section for the targeted consultation.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library Publication 19 May 2026 and Downloads 1-3.", "rationale": "The Commission library officially publishes this section.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-annex-iii-2026", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "Official metadata is transcribed from the cited source; corpus tier and policy-stage classification are researcher assessments. Subsequent file-level review by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: retrieved official PDF 128561 and recorded its real SHA-256 and local file-write-completion timestamp (an operational retrieval-time proxy). Cover and first contents page reviewed, not all 148 pages. Shared cover/title and detailed Article 6(2)/Annex III contents support section identity, not a separately verified combined full work. The review copy is local only, not a committed archive. This narrow review does not reverify the other metadata or classifications. 2026-09-06 expanded-evidence update: the independently evidenced whole consultation-work parent, official part_of edge, publication-date citations, complete classification/role evidence, audited body-supported sector locators and retained official receipts now complete this section's historical-readiness review without inferring a numbered communication or altering the prior personal review credit.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes 2026-05-19 as the publication date of the shared consultation work and this separately supplied Annex III systems section.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes official Commission publication of this section on 2026-05-19, not formal adoption of a numbered communication.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" } }, "document_date": "2026-05-19", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "guidelines", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-annex-iii-2026", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead for this Annex III systems section.", "evidence_source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": { "locator": "PDF pages 1-4 identify the section as draft guidelines and include the consultation draft disclaimer.", "meaning": "Supports the retained draft version and non-binding status without inferring a reference or adoption from cover placeholders.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf" }, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Draft Commission Guidelines on the classification of high-risk AI systems — Annex III systems", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2026-05-19", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "attachment", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector", "health", "employment_and_labour", "migration_asylum_and_border_management", "financial_services", "transport_and_mobility", "law_enforcement", "justice", "education", "public_administration", "critical_infrastructure" ], "short_title": "Draft Annex III high-risk classification guidelines", "slug": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-annex-iii-2026", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.836269Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128561", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 1547742-byte response is a 148-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: b1df0ffb30310e126c7e060e03c9b5aab97c0a2ab61a2f3e3e00ede3655e2792. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first contents page reviewed, not all 148 pages. Shared cover/title and detailed Article 6(2)/Annex III contents support section identity, not a separately verified combined full work. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-commission-guidelines-classification-high-risk-ai-systems", "verification_note": "Official page published 19 May 2026 provides three separate consultation-draft files: general principles, Annex I and Annex III guidance (newsroom documents 128559, 128560 and 128561). These downloads are presented as drafts; this bounded review does not establish the absence of every possible final successor. Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purposes and download labels recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; linked binary file interiors and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:24:40.545507Z", "version_label": "Consultation draft — Annex III", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "PDF page 3 / printed page 2, paragraphs 3-7 introduce the complete draft guidelines' interpretation of Article 6 of the AI Act.", "rationale": "The complete work directly interprets substantive AI Act high-risk classification.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 3 / printed page 2, paragraphs 3-7 introduce horizontal principles and the separately supplied Article 6(1) and Article 6(2) sections.", "rationale": "The complete work applies across the full high-risk classification framework.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.2, printed pages 38-47.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers critical infrastructure.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "critical_infrastructure" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.2.3, printed pages 42-43, road-traffic use case.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers transport and mobility.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "transport_and_mobility" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.3, printed pages 48-59.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers education.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "education" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.4, printed pages 60-77.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers employment and worker management.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "employment_and_labour" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.5.2, printed pages 79-84, public-assistance benefits and services.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers public-authority assistance decisions.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "public_administration" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Sections IV.3.5.3-IV.3.5.5, printed pages 85-93, creditworthiness and insurance.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers credit and insurance.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "financial_services" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Sections IV.3.5.4 and IV.3.5.6, printed pages 89-91 and 94-98, health insurance and emergency services.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers health-related services.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "health" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.6, printed pages 99-115.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers law enforcement.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "law_enforcement" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.7, printed pages 116-129.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers migration, asylum and border management.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "migration_asylum_and_border_management" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Section IV.3.8, administration of justice and democratic processes.", "rationale": "The Annex III section expressly covers administration of justice.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "value": "justice" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "PDF page 4 / printed page 3, paragraph 23: machinery and industrial equipment.", "rationale": "The Annex I section expressly covers machinery and industrial equipment.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "value": "industry_and_manufacturing" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead; the official library identifies it as a section of the common work.", "rationale": "The complete work is authored by the European Commission.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library Publication 19 May 2026 presents the three downloads as sections of the draft guidelines consultation work.", "rationale": "The complete work was issued as official Commission consultation material.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official library Publication 19 May 2026 and Downloads 1-3.", "rationale": "The Commission library officially publishes the complete work through its section downloads.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-consultation-work-2026", "inclusion_rationale": "Complete Commission consultation work jointly published through three official section downloads interpreting the AI Act's high-risk classification rules.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "This record represents the real complete consultation work published by the Commission library through three separately downloadable sections. It is not the prospective numbered Commission communication shown only as a placeholder on the draft covers. The library supplies the work-level publication date and section structure; the three PDFs supply the complete work's substantive, sector, authorship and draft-status evidence. No cover placeholder is treated as a reference or adoption date.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-06T17:05:16Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted reviewer" }, "created_at": "2026-09-06T17:05:16Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads explaining that the guidelines are provided in separate sections; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes 2026-05-19 as the publication date of the complete consultation work represented by the three section downloads.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Publication 19 May 2026; paragraph immediately above Downloads explaining that the guidelines are provided in separate sections; Downloads 1-3.", "meaning": "Establishes official Commission publication of the whole draft consultation work, not formal adoption of a numbered communication.", "source_id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission" } }, "document_date": "2026-05-19", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "guidelines", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-consultation-work-2026", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF page 1 cover carries the European Commission masthead; the official library identifies this file as one section of the complete draft guidelines work.", "evidence_source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": { "locator": "PDF page 3 / printed page 2, paragraphs 3-7 identify draft guidelines for consultation and their non-binding interpretive role.", "meaning": "Supports the complete work's draft and non-binding status; cover placeholders do not establish a numbered or adopted communication.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf" }, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Draft Commission Guidelines on the classification of high-risk AI systems", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2026-05-19", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "principal", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector", "health", "employment_and_labour", "migration_asylum_and_border_management", "financial_services", "transport_and_mobility", "law_enforcement", "justice", "education", "public_administration", "industry_and_manufacturing", "critical_infrastructure" ], "short_title": "Draft high-risk classification guidelines — Complete consultation work", "slug": "draft-high-risk-classification-guidelines-consultation-work-2026", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.264585Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128559", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 260362-byte response is a 6-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: b127bbdc50b1741bb2d97e8aff5839cccd1a4484445be4e8cca246c12541fc42. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first body page reviewed, not all six pages. Cover identifies an annex to a draft Commission communication; body identifies the shared guidelines, general principles and a draft disclaimer. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.458000Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128560", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 337928-byte response is a 13-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: 10f1302c9090d2bcfdb8eacd2b36ff7a09860fc7909f7c1c4b42cc3b9bed3b50. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first body page reviewed, not all thirteen pages. Shared cover/title; table of contents concentrates on Article 6(1)/Annex I; references to separate chapters and draft disclaimer corroborate section identity. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.836269Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128561", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 1547742-byte response is a 148-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: b1df0ffb30310e126c7e060e03c9b5aab97c0a2ab61a2f3e3e00ede3655e2792. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first contents page reviewed, not all 148 pages. Shared cover/title and detailed Article 6(2)/Annex III contents support section identity, not a separately verified combined full work. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-commission-guidelines-classification-high-risk-ai-systems", "verification_note": "Official page published 19 May 2026 provides three separate consultation-draft files: general principles, Annex I and Annex III guidance (newsroom documents 128559, 128560 and 128561). These downloads are presented as drafts; this bounded review does not establish the absence of every possible final successor. Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purposes and download labels recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; linked binary file interiors and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T17:05:16Z", "version_label": "Consultation draft — Complete work", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Exact version-1.0.0 form 'Incident Report for Serious Incidents under the AI Act (High-risk AI systems)': report-identification, incident, harm, system and submitter fields for Article 73 high-risk-AI reporting.", "rationale": "The artifact directly governs, interprets, evaluates or operationalises EU artificial-intelligence policy rather than merely mentioning AI.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119623-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Exact version-1.0.0 form 'Incident Report for Serious Incidents under the AI Act (High-risk AI systems)': report-identification, incident, harm, system and submitter fields for Article 73 high-risk-AI reporting. The cited scope applies horizontally to AI systems, models, providers, deployers or affected persons rather than one economic sector.", "rationale": "The retained general_cross_sector tag is supported by the artifact's horizontal AI-policy scope.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119623-pdf", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Consultation page field 'Publication 26 September 2025' and PDF 119623 cover identifying the separate reporting form, version 1.0.0.", "rationale": "The exact institutional artifact supports the retained EU-institution provenance classification.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119623-pdf", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Consultation page field 'Publication 26 September 2025' and PDF 119623 cover identifying the separate reporting form, version 1.0.0. The official page and exact file label the material as a draft consultation instrument.", "rationale": "The exact artifact is expressly a consultation draft.", "source_id": "commission-newsroom-119623-pdf", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official consultation page metadata field 'Publication 26 September 2025' beside reporting-template download 119623.", "rationale": "The exact version is distributed through an official EU institutional endpoint.", "source_id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "draft-serious-ai-incident-report-template-2025", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "Official metadata is transcribed from the cited source; corpus tier and policy-stage classification are researcher assessments. Subsequent file-level review by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: retrieved official PDF 119623 and recorded its real SHA-256 and local file-write-completion timestamp (an operational retrieval-time proxy). All seven pages extracted and read; page 1 visually checked. Explicit version 1.0.0; separate reporting form. A date-like value on page 7 is a form field, not verified publication metadata. The review copy is local only, not a committed archive. This narrow review does not reverify the other metadata or classifications. The version_label is transcribed from PDF page 1; draft status and editorial record level remain unchanged. Identity review by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:35:01Z: The separately titled reporting template is an independently citable operational instrument with five reporting sections and its own version label 1.0.0. Its principal classification describes standalone documentary identity, not final adoption. The title is transcribed from official PDF 119623, page 1, with line breaks joined. Draft status remains explicit; the other incident document is not its parent or another version. This field-limited review preserves all other metadata, classifications and earlier review attribution.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-05T18:07:46Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted evidence review" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Commission consultation page, Publication field (26 September 2025) and Downloads entry 'Incident report for serious incidents under the AI Act (High-risk AI systems)'.", "meaning": "Establishes 2025-09-26 as this exact record's publication-based document date.", "source_id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Commission consultation page, Publication field (26 September 2025) and Downloads entry 'Incident report for serious incidents under the AI Act (High-risk AI systems)'.", "meaning": "Establishes the dated official consultation-page publication associated with this download; it does not independently establish the earliest release of every binary revision.", "source_id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission" } }, "document_date": "2025-09-26", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "template", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "draft-serious-ai-incident-report-template-2025", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "Consultation page field 'Publication 26 September 2025' and PDF 119623 cover identifying the separate reporting form, version 1.0.0.", "evidence_source_id": "commission-newsroom-119623-pdf", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Incident Report for Serious Incidents under the AI Act (High-risk AI systems)", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2025-09-26", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "principal", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Draft high-risk AI incident-report template", "slug": "draft-serious-ai-incident-report-template-2025", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-119623-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.258506Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/119623", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 238290-byte response is a 7-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: 20f90c54a7cd0fb952d08965947dabfa6e423515cab925d9c4b9c81364ed5a82. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. All seven pages extracted and read; page 1 visually checked. Explicit version 1.0.0; separate reporting form. A date-like value on page 7 is a form field, not verified publication metadata. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_consultation", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/ai-act-commission-issues-draft-guidance-and-reporting-template-serious-ai-incidents-and-seeks", "verification_note": "Official consultation opened 26 September 2025 and supplies separate draft guidance and reporting-template files (newsroom documents 119624 and 119623). Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:35:03.589689Z", "version_label": "1.0.0", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Exact draft 'Draft Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act': title, scope and interpretive sections addressing Article 50 duties of providers and deployers.", "rationale": "The artifact directly governs, interprets, evaluates or operationalises EU artificial-intelligence policy rather than merely mentioning AI.", "source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Exact draft 'Draft Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act': title, scope and interpretive sections addressing Article 50 duties of providers and deployers. The cited scope applies horizontally to AI systems, models, providers, deployers or affected persons rather than one economic sector.", "rationale": "The retained general_cross_sector tag is supported by the artifact's horizontal AI-policy scope.", "source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "general_cross_sector" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Commission page heading for draft Article 50 guidelines, metadata field 'Publication 08 May 2026', and English download 128275.", "rationale": "The exact institutional artifact supports the retained EU-institution provenance classification.", "source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "eu_institution_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Commission page heading for draft Article 50 guidelines, metadata field 'Publication 08 May 2026', and English download 128275. The official page and exact file label the material as a draft consultation instrument.", "rationale": "The exact artifact is expressly a consultation draft.", "source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "official_consultation_material" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Commission library page metadata field 'Publication 08 May 2026' for exact draft-guidelines download 128275.", "rationale": "The exact version is distributed through an official EU institutional endpoint.", "source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "draft-transparency-guidelines-2026", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "consultation", "researcher_notes": "Official metadata is transcribed from the cited source; corpus tier and policy-stage classification are researcher assessments.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-05T18:07:46Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted evidence review" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "Commission page heading for draft Article 50 guidelines, metadata field 'Publication 08 May 2026', and English download 128275.", "meaning": "Establishes 2026-05-08 as this exact record's publication-based document date.", "source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "Commission library page metadata field 'Publication 08 May 2026' for exact draft-guidelines download 128275.", "meaning": "Establishes 2026-05-08 as first official publication for this exact version or release.", "source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission" } }, "document_date": "2026-05-08", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "guidelines", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "draft-transparency-guidelines-2026", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": "Commission page heading for draft Article 50 guidelines, metadata field 'Publication 08 May 2026', and English download 128275.", "evidence_source_id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "id": "european-commission", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Commission", "official_url": "https://commission.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "European Commission", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Draft Guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-generated-content-transparency", "name": "AI-generated content transparency", "policy_family": "AI Act implementation instruments", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "The grouping distinguishes official files from the researcher's analytical family label.", "short_name": "AI transparency", "summary": "Research grouping for Article 50 guidelines and the Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-Generated Content.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_institution_authored", "official_consultation_material", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2026-05-08", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "version", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Draft Article 50 transparency guidelines", "slug": "draft-transparency-guidelines-2026", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-guidelines-implementation-transparency-obligations-certain-ai-systems-under-article-50-ai-act", "verification_note": "Official page published 8 May 2026 provides the consultation draft as newsroom document 128275. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T18:07:46Z", "version_label": "Consultation draft", "version_status": "draft" }, { "additional_dates": [ { "kind": "cover_issue", "locator": "Cover issue month (or official citation recommendation for EASA Issue 02).", "precision": "month", "source_id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-pdf", "value": "2024-03" } ], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [ { "affiliation": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "evidence_locator": "Printed p.3: Author - EASA AI Programme Manager.", "evidence_source_id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-pdf", "name": "Guillaume Soudain" } ], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Printed pp.3-6: author credit, foreword and introduction; chapter C, AI trustworthiness guidelines.", "rationale": "AI/ML is a substantive regulatory or sectoral subject.", "source_id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-pdf", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Printed pp.3-6: author credit, foreword and introduction; chapter C, AI trustworthiness guidelines.", "rationale": "Addresses aviation AI safety and certification.", "source_id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-pdf", "value": "transport_and_mobility" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Printed pp.3-6: author credit, foreword and introduction; chapter C, AI trustworthiness guidelines.", "rationale": "Produced within the named EU agency/body; named personal author credits remain separate.", "source_id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-pdf", "value": "eu_agency_or_body_authored" }, { "field": "provenance_tags", "locator": "Official record with linked English document.", "rationale": "Official EU endpoint distributes this independently citable English text.", "source_id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-page", "value": "officially_published" } ], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "The quality of AI being framed as lawful, ethical and robust.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "trustworthiness", "name": "Trustworthiness", "notes": "Researcher-authored lens informed by the 2019 Ethics Guidelines.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing trustworthy AI.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "directly_related", "document_id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024", "inclusion_rationale": "Direct aviation AI assurance and oversight guidance, and a distinct final version following the 2023 proposed Issue 2 consultation text.", "policy_stage": "implementation", "researcher_notes": "Named author Guillaume Soudain; reviewer and approver are not co-authors. Final Issue 02 follows the separately published proposed Issue 02. 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The exact OP card asserts Published 13 March 2026; this is not treated as proof of first EUR-Lex availability. 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the exact PDF is headed ECB-PUBLIC.", "evidence_source_id": "ecb-technical-working-document-con-2026-10-cellar-metadata", "id": "european-central-bank", "institution_type": "European Union institution", "official_name": "European Central Bank", "official_url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "author", "short_name": "ECB", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "evidence_locator": "Exact OP catalogue card for IMMC TWD/2026/10 explicitly states Published 2026-03-13.", "evidence_source_id": "ecb-technical-working-document-con-2026-10-op-publication", "id": "publications-office-of-the-european-union", "institution_type": "European Union interinstitutional office", "official_name": "Publications Office of the European Union", "official_url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/home", "publication_status": "published", "role": "publisher", "short_name": "Publications Office", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": { "locator": "PDF heading says 'Drafting proposals'; 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Proposed lighter B2B treatment remains conditional on safeguards.", "source_id": "ai-omnibus-eesc-eur-lex", "value": "industry_and_manufacturing" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "EESC opinion C/2026/3225, point 1.5 (PDF p.2) and point 2.5 (p.5).", "rationale": "Examines AI Act interaction with medical-device and in-vitro diagnostic device regulation, including risk classification and conformity assessment conflicts. General health-and-safety wording alone is not the basis.", "source_id": "ai-omnibus-eesc-eur-lex", "value": "health" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "EESC opinion C/2026/3225, points 1.10-1.11 (PDF p.3) and 2.7 (p.5).", "rationale": "Recommends AI regulatory sandboxes, cross-border and dedicated testing tracks, and inclusive real-world testing with safeguards. 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Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T05:17:27Z", "version_label": "Final template", "version_status": "final" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "gpai-training-content-explanatory-notice-2025", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "implementation", "researcher_notes": "Expanded evidence review update, 6 September 2026: the original July C(2025)5235 ANNEX is now recovered directly from the European Commission repository. Its exact official manifestation and source eligibility are resolved. The cover identifies an annex to approval of the content of the draft communication; December C(2025)8311 remains distinct. OJ C/2026/4006 corroborates July work-level publication, but the distinct main approval communication still lacks independently evidenced publication timing. The required parent admission therefore remains unresolved. Existing final and record-level metadata remain legacy-review-pending under correction review, not newly verified; no partial extension or inferred parent contents are added.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": null, "document_date": "2025-07-24", "document_date_kind": null, "document_type": "guidelines", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "legacy_review_pending", "id": "gpai-training-content-explanatory-notice-2025", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": null, "evidence_source_id": null, "id": "european-ai-office", "institution_type": "European Commission service", "official_name": "European AI Office", "official_url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-office", "publication_status": "published", "role": "publisher", "short_name": "AI Office", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Explanatory notice on the template for the public summary of training content of general-purpose AI models", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "general-purpose-ai-code-of-practice", "name": "General-Purpose AI Code of Practice", "policy_family": "AI Act implementation instruments", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "The grouping follows the official Commission publication sequence but is a research-layer entity.", "short_name": "GPAI Code", "summary": "Research grouping for successive drafts, independently issued chapters, forms and adequacy assessments of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2025-07-24", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "supporting", "relevance_class": null, "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": { "confirmed": "Original July 2025 explanatory notice and its public release confirmed; the original C(2025)5235 ANNEX has been recovered from the Commission host.", "kind": "parent_evidence_pending", "unresolved": "Parent approval evidence pending: the separate MAIN approval is bibliographically identified, but its public release has not been established. The full parent-record chain remains incomplete under this database's admission rules; the notice text itself is available." }, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "Explanatory notice for GPAI training summary", "slug": "gpai-training-content-explanatory-notice-2025", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-training-summary-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/explanatory-notice-and-template-public-summary-training-content-general-purpose-ai-models", "verification_note": "Official page published 24 July 2025 provides the explanatory notice and editable template as separate English files (newsroom documents 118480 and 118578)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "id": "gpai-training-summary-july-original-annex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T19:03:39.901044+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/repository/document/2025-30/Explanatory_Notice_and_Template_for_the_Public_Summary_of_Training_Content_for_generalpurpose_AI_models_f6PjGTwoDHpCrDAudq005aQeMg_118480.pdf", "verification_note": "Recovered original July C(2025)5235 final ANNEX, 14 pages. Cover: Brussels 24.7.2025; annex to approval of the content of the draft communication. Notice paragraphs 1-34: PDF pp. 2-8; internal template: PDF pp. 9-14 (printed 8-13); paragraph 4 identifies the annexed template. Exact source identity is resolved, but publication evidence for the distinct main approval communication remains missing. Do not substitute December C(2025)8311 or infer July DOCX identity. SHA-256: 3245f6efbf00694a71bce67ea0b0c66a766428d1f631f9fcbfba9cb76f87dbc3." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "id": "gpai-training-summary-july-publication-oj-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Official Journal of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "source_type": "eli", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/4006/oj/eng/pdf", "verification_note": "Limited work-level evidence only: OJ C/2026/4006, PDF page 2, says the Commission published the Explanatory Notice and Template on 24 July 2025. It does not print C(2025) 5235, prove publication of the distinct approval communication, date the later December C(2025) 8311 PDF, identify the current editable DOCX as the historical July version, or independently establish legal status from the Parliament resolution's attributed 'in force' wording. Retrieved after the source's 26 August 2026 publication; retrieval time is not the notice/template publication date. Retained PDF SHA-256: 3ca0c0d30e55db5d50dfc02cc614ba74ac1a305b6cbfc12aa82eb7d27ff0134f." } ], "temporal_collection": null, "updated_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "version_label": "Final notice", "version_status": "final" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [], "concepts": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Arrangements for responsibility, auditability and redress in relation to AI systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; it does not substitute for a legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing accountability for AI systems.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Conformity with applicable requirements governing artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "compliance", "name": "Compliance", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept used consistently across the seed corpus.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing compliance with AI-related requirements.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "definition": "Potential for adverse consequences associated with artificial intelligence systems.", "eurovoc_uri": null, "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "notes": "Researcher-authored concept; not an official legal definition.", "publication_status": "published", "research_scope": "Editorial discovery label for documents discussing AI-related risk.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "corpus_assessment": { "corpus_tier": "core", "document_id": "gpai-training-content-template-2025", "inclusion_rationale": "Verified official English text within the AI Act implementation and amendment corpus.", "policy_stage": "implementation", "researcher_notes": "Expanded evidence review update, 6 September 2026: the original internal template is recovered in the official July C(2025)5235 ANNEX, PDF pages 9-14 / printed pages 8-13. Notice paragraph 4 identifies the template as annexed to the notice. This resolves exact original text and immediate structural identity; an original editable DOCX is not required for that internal-part scope and is not claimed. Work publication on 24 July 2025 is corroborated by OJ C/2026/4006. The notice's distinct main approval parent still lacks independent publication evidence, so the full parent chain remains held. Existing record-level, version and date fields remain legacy-review-pending rather than newly verified. The Parliament resolution's attributed in-force wording is not an independent legal-status assertion.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "reviewed_by": "Yichen Hao" }, "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "date_evidence": null, "document_date": "2025-07-24", "document_date_kind": null, "document_type": "template", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "legacy_review_pending", "id": "gpai-training-content-template-2025", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "evidence_locator": null, "evidence_source_id": null, "id": "european-ai-office", "institution_type": "European Commission service", "official_name": "European AI Office", "official_url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-office", "publication_status": "published", "role": "publisher", "short_name": "AI Office", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" } ], "language": "en", "legal_status": "non_binding", "legal_status_evidence": null, "official_reference": null, "official_summary": null, "official_title": "Template for the public summary of training content of general-purpose AI models", "oj_reference": null, "policies": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-implementation-and-governance", "name": "AI Act implementation and governance", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence regulation", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU programme title.", "short_name": "AI Act implementation", "summary": "Research grouping for Commission and AI Board instruments that operationalise Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "european-ai-policy-pathway", "name": "European Union artificial intelligence policy pathway", "policy_family": "European artificial intelligence policy", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping; it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "general-purpose-ai-code-of-practice", "name": "General-Purpose AI Code of Practice", "policy_family": "AI Act implementation instruments", "policy_status": "active", "publication_status": "published", "scope_note": "The grouping follows the official Commission publication sequence but is a research-layer entity.", "short_name": "GPAI Code", "summary": "Research grouping for successive drafts, independently issued chapters, forms and adequacy assessments of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice.", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2025-07-24", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "principal", "relevance_class": null, "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": { "confirmed": "Original July 2025 template and publication on 24 July 2025 confirmed. The template appears at PDF pages 9-14 of the original C(2025)5235 ANNEX.", "kind": "parent_evidence_pending", "unresolved": "Parent approval evidence pending: the template's containing notice is identified, but the separate MAIN approval lacks established public-release evidence. This is a parent-chain gap, not a missing original template." }, "sector_tags": [ "general_cross_sector" ], "short_title": "GPAI training-content summary template", "slug": "gpai-training-content-template-2025", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-training-summary-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/explanatory-notice-and-template-public-summary-training-content-general-purpose-ai-models", "verification_note": "Official page published 24 July 2025 provides the explanatory notice and editable template as separate English files (newsroom documents 118480 and 118578)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "id": "gpai-training-summary-july-original-annex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T19:03:39.901044+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/repository/document/2025-30/Explanatory_Notice_and_Template_for_the_Public_Summary_of_Training_Content_for_generalpurpose_AI_models_f6PjGTwoDHpCrDAudq005aQeMg_118480.pdf", "verification_note": "Recovered original July C(2025)5235 final ANNEX, 14 pages. Cover: Brussels 24.7.2025; annex to approval of the content of the draft communication. Notice paragraphs 1-34: PDF pp. 2-8; internal template: PDF pp. 9-14 (printed 8-13); paragraph 4 identifies the annexed template. Exact source identity is resolved, but publication evidence for the distinct main approval communication remains missing. Do not substitute December C(2025)8311 or infer July DOCX identity. 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Retrieved after the source's 26 August 2026 publication; retrieval time is not the notice/template publication date. 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The 11 February meeting endorsed the plan in principle pending written adoption; it does not establish a final adoption day. EMA's official catalogue links v1.4 as the previous version; v2.0 is the first annual revision. Earlier v1.0-v1.3 manifestations have not been recovered and no complete version history or canonical parent is invented. Future deliverables remain plans. Reviewer attribution denotes AI-assisted evidence review.", "review_status": "verified", "reviewed_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "reviewed_by": "AI-assisted evidence review" }, "created_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "date_evidence": { "document_date": { "locator": "EMA NDSG catalogue Workplan section: 2026-2028 workplan First published 09/03/2026; page update history records publication of the revised workplan that day.", "meaning": "Exact official publication/update fallback for this hosted revision; the cover supplies only an issue month.", "source_id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-page" }, "publication_date": { "locator": "EMA NDSG catalogue Workplan section: 2026-2028 workplan First published 09/03/2026; page update history records publication of the revised workplan that day.", "meaning": "Official publication of the v2.0 workplan on 9 March 2026, before the fixed cutoff.", "source_id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-page" } }, "document_date": "2026-03-09", "document_date_kind": "publication", "document_type": "work_programme", "eli": null, "historical_review_status": "verified", "id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2", "institutions": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "evidence_locator": "EMA official documents repository hosts this English PDF.", "evidence_source_id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-pdf", "id": "european-medicines-agency", "institution_type": "eu_agency", "official_name": "European Medicines Agency", "official_url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "official_host", "short_name": "EMA", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "evidence_locator": "EMA NDSG catalogue, Workplan section, document entry and official English download.", "evidence_source_id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-page", "id": "european-medicines-agency", "institution_type": "eu_agency", "official_name": "European Medicines Agency", "official_url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/", "publication_status": "published", "role": "publisher", "short_name": "EMA", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF p.4 Introduction: current first annual revision was adopted by NDSG in February 2026.", "evidence_source_id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-pdf", "id": "hma-ema-network-data-steering-group", "institution_type": "joint_regulatory_network_steering_group", "official_name": "Joint HMA/EMA Network Data Steering Group", "official_url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/how-we-work/data-regulation-big-data-other-sources/network-data-steering-group-ndsg", "publication_status": "published", "role": "adopter", "short_name": "HMA/EMA NDSG", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z" }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "evidence_locator": "PDF cover credits Joint HMA/EMA Network Data Steering Group; 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it is not an official EU policy title.", "short_name": "EU AI policy pathway", "summary": "Research grouping for the 2018–2026 EU artificial intelligence policy corpus.", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z" } ], "procedure_references": [], "provenance_tags": [ "eu_agency_or_body_authored", "joint_institutional", "officially_published" ], "publication_date": "2026-03-09", "publication_status": "published", "record_level": "version", "relevance_class": "direct_ai_substantive", "retained_route_notice": null, "review_qualification": null, "sector_tags": [ "health", "public_administration", "research_and_innovation" ], "short_title": "NDSG workplan 2026-2028 (v2.0)", "slug": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2", "sources": [ { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/how-we-work/data-regulation-big-data-other-sources/network-data-steering-group-ndsg", "verification_note": "EMA NDSG catalogue gives first published 09/03/2026 and links predecessor 2025-2028. Follow-up 6 September 2026: Previous-version download independently identified as Version 1.4, July 2025, last updated 22/07/2025. Current workplan first published 09/03/2026 and revision publication corroborated by page update history. Earlier manifestations remain unrecovered; publication dates are version-specific." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/network-data-steering-group-workplan-2026-2028-data-artificial-intelligence-medicines-regulation_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Prior review (5 September 2026, before this admission): Cover and pp.4-6 reviewed; Version 2.0, February 2026. Pending only because canonical predecessor endpoint is missing. Follow-up 6 September 2026: Full 36-page v2.0 inspected; cover February 2026 and p.4 adoption month/first annual revision verified; AI pp.17-21 checked. New retrieval 2026-09-06T01:12:53.554849+00:00, 640017 bytes, SHA-256 9a71bb191807f899f1a63867c4a30aec366b35d15bf1189413ea4f2ff793b101; local snapshot work/remaining-three-20260906/ndsg-2026-v2-0.pdf. The prior predecessor hold is resolved by admitting v1.4 and the evidenced revision edge." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-12T16:48:43Z", "version_label": "Version 2.0 - February 2026", "version_status": "revised" }, { "additional_dates": [ { "kind": "consolidation", "locator": "Identity panel; Annex I Part II sections 1.1.4-1.1.5", "precision": "day", "source_id": "horizon-2020-specific-programme-decision-2013-743-eu-eur-lex", "value": "2021-01-01" } ], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "no_review_record", "status": "not_recorded" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "no_review_record", "status": "not_recorded" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": "32013D0743", "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Identity panel; Annex I Part II sections 1.1.4-1.1.5", "rationale": "Dedicated provisions fund machine learning, industrial and service robotics, cognitive and communicative systems, sentient machines and adaptive learning. 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No archive or first-publication claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "id": "ai-act-service-desk-resources-page-1-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T20:45:17Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/resources?page=1", "verification_note": "Fresh official AI Act Service Desk review: the Resources index has separate Guidelines cards dated 06/05/2026 for 'Guidelines on prohibited AI practices' and 'Guidelines on the definition of an AI system', each with a direct PDF link. The directly linked PDFs were retrieved and matched by complete whitespace-normalized text to the current official newsroom C(2025)5052 and C(2025)5053 PDFs. The card dates are used only as the official publication manifestations represented by this source, not as first-ever-publication claims. The card-specific time datetime values are 2026-05-06T16:20:21+02:00 (prohibited practices) and 2026-05-06T16:22:32+02:00 (AI-system definition), not a generic index modification timestamp." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "prohibited-guidelines-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-publishes-guidelines-prohibited-artificial-intelligence-ai-practices-defined-ai-act", "verification_note": "Official library page and English PDF confirm C(2025) 5052 final, dated 29 July 2025; the downloadable English file is Commission newsroom document 112367. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 found that the page's Publication 4 February 2025 identifies the approval release and cannot evidence first publication of C(2025) 5052 final dated 29 July 2025; prior history and retrieved_at are retained." } ], "temporal_collection": "contemporary_eu_ai_policy", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "version_label": "Final", "version_status": "final" }, { "additional_dates": [], "annotation_states": { "concept_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "policy_ids": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "provenance_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" }, "sector_tags": { "basis": "value_present", "status": "assigned" } }, "bibliographic_authors": [], "celex": null, "classification_evidence": [ { "field": "relevance_class", "locator": "Exact communication 'Communication to the Commission — Approval of the content of the draft Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act)': opening approval paragraphs identify the named draft AI Act guidelines and distinguish content approval from later formal adoption.", "rationale": "The artifact directly governs, interprets, evaluates or operationalises EU artificial-intelligence policy rather than merely mentioning AI.", "source_id": "prohibited-guidelines-commission", "value": "direct_ai_substantive" }, { "field": "sector_tags", "locator": "Exact communication 'Communication to the Commission — Approval of the content of the draft Guidelines on prohibited artificial intelligence practices established by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act)': opening approval paragraphs identify the named draft AI Act guidelines and distinguish content approval from later formal adoption. 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Second-pass verification additionally confirmed that the identity block explicitly names PE/24/2024/REV/1." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-impact-assessment-annexes-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T04:08:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T04:08:48Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T04:08:48Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-8115-2021-ADD-3/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Correction on 8 September 2026: direct inspection establishes ST 8115/21 ADD 2 as Part 1/2 (main assessment), and ADD 3 as Part 2/2 (annexes). The earlier ADD 2 identification above is superseded; historical review credits and timestamps are retained, not recertified. Inspected ADD 3 PDF pp.1-3. The source ID retains its legacy suffix for reference stability; the current URL is the Council PDF, not an inspected EUR-Lex page." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "ai-act-impact-assessment-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-regulation-artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "Official page gives Publication 21 April 2021 and separately exposes impact assessment, annex, and executive summary downloads, corroborated against SWD(2021) 84/85 EUR-Lex identities." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-impact-assessment-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021SC0084", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms the impact assessment, SWD(2021) 84 final, CELEX 52021SC0084, document date 21 April 2021 and its link to the AI Act proposal." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-impact-summary-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021SC0085", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms the executive summary, SWD(2021) 85 final, CELEX 52021SC0085, document date 21 April 2021 and its link to the AI Act proposal." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-proceedings-regulation-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R1755", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1755, C/2026/4997, OJ publication on 21 July 2026 and CELEX 32026R1755." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-08T01:36:00Z", "id": "ai-act-proposal-annexes-council-transmission-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T01:36:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T01:35:58Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T01:36:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-8115-2021-ADD-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English forwarding copy ST 8115/21 ADD 1, 17 PDF pages. 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Supplemental body-text evidence only: not a separate document admission, proof of first publication, or a byte-identity claim against the EUR-Lex component." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-proposal-annexes-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?format=PDF&uri=cellar:e0649735-a372-11eb-9585-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_2", "verification_note": "Official English EUR-Lex PDF contains Annexes 1 to 9 to COM(2021) 206 final and identifies procedure 2021/0106(COD)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "ai-act-proposal-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/proposal-regulation-laying-down-harmonised-rules-artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "Publication 21 April 2021; exact COM(2021) 206 EUR-Lex link." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-proposal-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0206", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms COM(2021) 206 final and the Commission proposal title." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "id": "ai-act-regulatory-scrutiny-board-opinion-sec-2021-167-cellar-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/intcom/SEC%282021%29167", "verification_note": "Cellar object metadata for SEC(2021) 167 records DATE_DOCUMENT 2021-04-21 and the exact English expression. 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Preserved source SHA-256 e4eb594cb998fbb767ca6a704b90ce22b2e7ed48d9cf350b08c688db62176652." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-act-rsb-opinion-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=PI_COM:SEC(2021)167", "verification_note": "Official English Commission PDF confirms SEC(2021) 167, the Regulatory Scrutiny Board opinion title and date 22 March 2021." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "id": "ai-act-service-desk-definition-c5053-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T20:32:09Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2026-01/guide-definition_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Freshly retrieved and inspected exact 13-page official PDF (343,210 bytes; SHA-256 43202a8965f7f912987b3eef1d699fb6f201a7e984f41e91bc28674d48b4a501). The rendered cover identifies EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Brussels 29.7.2025, C(2025) 5053 final and COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION. Complete whitespace-normalized extracted text equals the current official newsroom 112455 PDF (333,765 bytes; SHA-256 fe39f41d061184a913c32f1f92aaaa30a096858fa168c6053e22a19eef58910e). No archive or first-publication claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "id": "ai-act-service-desk-prohibited-c5052-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T20:32:10Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2026-01/guide-prohibited_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Freshly retrieved and inspected exact 134-page official PDF (1,319,114 bytes; SHA-256 8b7cb759a821b70e19b5188c72aaf44c5978088777e3035ff9633dda5e9d4244). The rendered cover identifies EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Brussels 29.7.2025, C(2025) 5052 final and COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION. Complete whitespace-normalized extracted text equals the current official newsroom 112367 PDF (1,204,912 bytes; SHA-256 298bf8677884b333fae6d5f84aac947f45a59dff6027ca038ba08615092fd82f). No archive or first-publication claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "id": "ai-act-service-desk-resources-page-1-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T20:45:17Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:53:39.898Z", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/resources?page=1", "verification_note": "Fresh official AI Act Service Desk review: the Resources index has separate Guidelines cards dated 06/05/2026 for 'Guidelines on prohibited AI practices' and 'Guidelines on the definition of an AI system', each with a direct PDF link. The directly linked PDFs were retrieved and matched by complete whitespace-normalized text to the current official newsroom C(2025)5052 and C(2025)5053 PDFs. The card dates are used only as the official publication manifestations represented by this source, not as first-ever-publication claims. The card-specific time datetime values are 2026-05-06T16:20:21+02:00 (prohibited practices) and 2026-05-06T16:22:32+02:00 (AI-system definition), not a generic index modification timestamp." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "ai-border-control-migration-security-main-report-2020-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:32.833347+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c8823cd1-a152-11ea-9d2d-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Publication details: Released on EU publications website: 2020-05-28. Actual official catalogue HTML captured and reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "ai-border-control-migration-security-main-report-2020-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:51:08.703684+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=c8823cd1-a152-11ea-9d2d-01aa75ed71a1&format=pdf&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=", "verification_note": "Actual official English PDF bytes captured and validated, with SHA-256 in the document snapshot. Identity, credits, dates and substantive passages inspected: PDF p.1, Written by Deloitte; PDF pp.12-16 executive summary; p.18 (printed p.7), section 1 Context. 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The opinion reproduced in report A10-0073/2026 has an opinion heading dated 6 March 2026; its procedure appendix records adopted 5 March 2026. This distinction was checked in the official English report HTML (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-10-2026-0073_EN.html), not by a fresh retrieval of this standalone PDF. Neither date establishes an exact public-release date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-ep-juri-opinion", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T06:58:52Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AD-784179_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English JURI opinion PE784.179. The opinion reproduced in report A10-0073/2026 has an opinion heading dated 25 February 2026; its procedure appendix records adopted 24 February 2026. This distinction was checked in the official English report HTML (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-10-2026-0073_EN.html), not by a fresh retrieval of this standalone PDF. Neither date establishes an exact public-release date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-ep-position", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-10-2026-0198_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English adopted text P10_TA(2026)0198 records Parliament's first-reading position of 16 June 2026." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-ep-report", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-10-2026-0073_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English PDF A10-0073/2026, dated 19 March 2026, incorporates the committee report and links the CULT and JURI opinions." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-proposal-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/digital-omnibus-ai-regulation-proposal", "verification_note": "Official Commission library page gives 'Publication 19 November 2025' for the Digital Omnibus on AI Regulation Proposal and links CELEX 52025PC0836." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-proposal-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52025PC0836", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms COM(2025) 836 final, CELEX 52025PC0836, dated 19 November 2025 and procedure 2025/0359(COD)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-regulation-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R1744", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, CELEX 32026R1744, signed 8 July, published 24 July and in force 27 July 2026. Second-pass verification additionally confirmed that the identity block explicitly names PE/30/2026/REV/1." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-omnibus-swd-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52025SC0836", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms SWD(2025) 836 final, CELEX 52025SC0836, accompanying the Digital Omnibus proposals." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "ai-safety-liability-report-commission-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://commission.europa.eu/publications/commission-report-safety-and-liability-implications-ai-internet-things-and-robotics_en", "verification_note": "Official Commission publication page identifies the exact safety/liability report, gives publication date 19 February 2020, and supplies a dated English download." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-safety-liability-report-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0064", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms the report title, COM(2020) 64 final, CELEX 52020DC0064 and document date 19 February 2020." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "source_type": "official_consultation", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/european-standards/notification-system_en", "verification_note": "The Possible future standardisation requests table links the exact English draft amendment package for C(2025)3871 and gives 30/07/2026 as notification date, with feedback until 17/09/2026. This dates the notification, not adoption of the enclosed draft." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-amendment-notification-2026-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T14:21:52Z", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/5b788ecd-4dd4-4f91-8605-c4b61951cbd5_en?filename=M613+Amendment+1+to+C%282025%293871.pdf", "verification_note": "All four English PDF pages inspected: dated notification cover and enclosed three-page implementing-decision draft. SHA-256 0d1aea45abbdcfcd23ed67f2f1311e09b5de00fd52f0dd1a9881c1f9e30da920. The draft explicitly has not been adopted or endorsed; its act date and identifier are placeholders." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-jrc-exact-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T17:29:52.50302+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC134461/JRC134461_01.pdf", "verification_note": "Corrective exact-date evidence: JRC134461 PDF p. 6 / printed p. 3 states that the European Commission standardisation request was published on 22 May 2023. PDF pp. 8 and 16 / printed pp. 5 and 13 identify the request as C(2023) 3215 final. This corrects, without rewriting, the retained earlier month-only source assessment. Retained PDF SHA-256: 3e322888198bf1c22b69cee815ac67d2ac27ea65724603b394b6d5a900006a67." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T17:29:52.50302+01:00", "id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-jrc-publication-month", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T17:29:52.50302+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T17:29:52.50302+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T17:29:52.50302+01:00", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC134461/JRC134461_01.pdf", "verification_note": "Limited publication-month evidence only: JRC134461 PDF page 8 / printed page 5 says the Commission standardisation request was published in May 2023, and PDF page 16 / printed page 13 identifies the referenced work as C(2023) 3215 final. It does not establish an exact publication day, make the 22 May adoption date a publication date, or establish the operative repeal day. The JRC report is retrospective evidence about the decision, not a republication of its complete text; retrieval time is not the decision's publication time. Retained PDF SHA-256: 3e322888198bf1c22b69cee815ac67d2ac27ea65724603b394b6d5a900006a67." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-register", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=C(2023)3215&lang=en", "verification_note": "The Register of Commission Documents confirms Implementing Decision C(2023) 3215 final of 22 May 2023 and its attached standardisation request M/593." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "id": "ai-standardisation-request-c-2023-3215-repeal-decision", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T17:09:28.281612+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/api/files/C(2025)3871_0/de00000001072818", "verification_note": "C(2025) 3871 final PDF p. 7, Article 4 expressly repeals C(2023) 3215. It does not establish an exact notification or operative repeal date. Article 5 literally refers to C(2019) 4281 in its version of 22 May 2023; that anomaly is preserved and is not silently corrected. Retained PDF SHA-256: 617f68127736552ac968804dc2e7dd2293b0bb569fa38ab65cb5b3a0c5178384." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "ai-watch-ai-uptake-smart-mobility-2021-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:51:08.70469+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://ai-watch.ec.europa.eu/publications/ai-watch-ai-uptake-smart-mobility_en", "verification_note": "AI Watch page, Details, Publication date: 15 September 2021. Actual official catalogue HTML captured and reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "ai-watch-ai-uptake-smart-mobility-2021-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:51:08.703684+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=3b2bb4f5-1699-11ec-b4fe-01aa75ed71a1&format=pdf&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=", "verification_note": "Actual official English PDF bytes captured and validated, with SHA-256 in the document snapshot. Identity, credits, dates and substantive passages inspected: PDF p.6 (printed p.3), Authors block; PDF pp.7-9 (printed pp.4-6), abstract and executive summary; chapter 5. Source bytes and receipts retained in the external evidence audit; archived_path is null because no PDF is proposed for repository retention." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "altai-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/assessment-list-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-altai-self-assessment", "verification_note": "The Commission library page identifies the final Assessment List, its AI HLEG authorship and publication on 17 July 2020, and links the English PDF. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "apply-ai-strategy-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-communication-apply-ai-strategy", "verification_note": "Publication 08 October 2025; link labelled Apply AI strategy including annexes in EurLex." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "apply-ai-strategy-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0723", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms COM(2025) 723 final, CELEX 52025DC0723, dated 8 October 2025, with separately downloadable annexes." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "artificial-intelligence-for-europe-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T10:34:49Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T10:34:49Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/communication-artificial-intelligence-europe", "verification_note": "Official Commission library page identifies the item as policy and legislation, gives 'Publication 25 April 2018', describes it as a Communication from the Commission on Artificial Intelligence for Europe, and links to the official multilingual text." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "boosting-startups-ai-commission-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-launches-ai-innovation-package-support-artificial-intelligence-startups-and-smes", "verification_note": "Publication 24 January 2024; links the exact communication on boosting startups and trustworthy AI." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "boosting-startups-ai-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52024DC0028", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms COM(2024) 28 final, CELEX 52024DC0028, dated 24 January 2024, on boosting startups and innovation in trustworthy artificial intelligence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "building-a-european-data-economy-commission-press-release-ip-17-5", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:37:06.8601555Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:37:06.8601555Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/GA/ip_17_5/IP_17_5_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "IP/17/5, Brussels, 10 January 2017; opening description of the communication presented today: The dated official Commission release says that the communication presented that day outlines policy and legal solutions for a European data economy." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "building-a-european-data-economy-eur-lex-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52017DC0009", "verification_note": "Document information: EUR-Lex gives 10 January 2017 as document and dispatch date and identifies Commission/DG CNECT." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "building-a-european-data-economy-eur-lex-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52017DC0009", "verification_note": "Sections 1 and 4, Liability: The text analyses data and liability questions for connected robots and autonomous machines, including changing behaviour through operation." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "building-trust-human-centric-ai-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T10:34:49Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T10:34:49Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/communication-building-trust-human-centric-artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "Official Commission library page gives 'Publication 08 April 2019' and identifies the item as COM(2019) 168, Building Trust in Human Centric Artificial Intelligence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "building-trust-human-centric-ai-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0168", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms the title, COM(2019) 168 final, CELEX 52019DC0168 and document date 8 April 2019." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "civil-law-rules-on-robotics-resolution-2017-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52017IP0051", "verification_note": "Identity block; OJ C 252, 18.7.2018; paragraphs 1-59 and Charter on Robotics: EUR-Lex verifies the CELEX and OJ references, the later publication date and the same resolution's detailed AI definitions, governance, sector and liability provisions." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "civil-law-rules-on-robotics-resolution-2017-parliament-adopted-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0051_EN.html", "verification_note": "Header and adopted text, 16 February 2017; recitals B-V: The Parliament record verifies the adopted-text identity and date and shows AI, robotics, automated decision-making, ethics and liability as substantive subjects." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "commission-ai-office-decision-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024D01459", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms Commission Decision C(2024) 390 of 24 January 2024, OJ C/2024/1459 of 14 February 2024, CELEX 32024D01459 and its ELI." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "commission-ai-science-strategy-2025-eur-lex-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0724", "verification_note": "Primary English COM(2025)724 final PDF retrieved and relevant cover/introduction/research-resource sections read." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "commission-ai-science-strategy-2025-publication-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/strategy/strategy-research-and-innovation/our-digital-future/european-ai-science-strategy_en", "verification_note": "Documents section labels the Communication 8 October 2025 and links CELEX 52025DC0724. Not confused with the separately listed factsheet." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-119623-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.258506Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/119623", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 238290-byte response is a 7-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: 20f90c54a7cd0fb952d08965947dabfa6e423515cab925d9c4b9c81364ed5a82. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. All seven pages extracted and read; page 1 visually checked. Explicit version 1.0.0; separate reporting form. A date-like value on page 7 is a form field, not verified publication metadata. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-119624-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.261079Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/119624", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 341927-byte response is a 13-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: f1d58ecf69004b361d2201ea44e6219f00c27ba249ad5011965152de9167686d. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Complete selected pages transcribed for identity/scope review; pages 4-12 not reviewed. Page 1 identifies Article 73 high-risk incident reporting and expressly excludes systemic-risk GPAI reporting. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128559-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.264585Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128559", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 260362-byte response is a 6-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: b127bbdc50b1741bb2d97e8aff5839cccd1a4484445be4e8cca246c12541fc42. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first body page reviewed, not all six pages. Cover identifies an annex to a draft Commission communication; body identifies the shared guidelines, general principles and a draft disclaimer. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128560-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.458000Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128560", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 337928-byte response is a 13-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: 10f1302c9090d2bcfdb8eacd2b36ff7a09860fc7909f7c1c4b42cc3b9bed3b50. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first body page reviewed, not all thirteen pages. Shared cover/title; table of contents concentrates on Article 6(1)/Annex I; references to separate chapters and draft disclaimer corroborate section identity. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-128561-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T08:08:53.836269Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/128561", "verification_note": "AI-assisted reviewer retrieved this official download with normal TLS verification. The 1547742-byte response is a 148-page PDF, confirmed by PDF signature, Poppler and pypdf despite the malformed HTTP Content-Type value '/'. SHA-256: b1df0ffb30310e126c7e060e03c9b5aab97c0a2ab61a2f3e3e00ede3655e2792. retrieved_at uses observed UTC local file-write completion immediately following download as an operational retrieval-time proxy; it does not claim precise HTTP timing and is not the publication date. Cover and first contents page reviewed, not all 148 pages. Shared cover/title and detailed Article 6(2)/Annex III contents support section identity, not a separately verified combined full work. Original bytes exist only in a local ignored review directory; no committed archive is claimed. Exact observation limits and timestamps are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-131214-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:57:42Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:54:33Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/131214", "verification_note": "Freshly retrieved exact 2-page official PDF (178,569 bytes; SHA-256 ea1a6d960a52d8532a068b8338622d1868616ce6b5bf2540dfef7a2378eb7c8c). Cover and approval paragraphs state C(2026) 5054 final, content approval on 20 July 2026, and formal adoption of the guidelines later. No archive or first-ever-publication claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "id": "commission-newsroom-131215-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:57:42Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:54:33Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/131215", "verification_note": "Freshly retrieved exact 51-page official PDF (837,633 bytes; SHA-256 30861fc5de31205846f023068069c92fabc7271ebeac6af7bef68b97f0a33f66). The cover identifies the content-approved draft guidelines as the annex to C(2026) 5054; paragraphs 3-5 establish Article 50 scope and non-binding status. No archive or formal-adoption claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "coordinated-plan-2021-annex-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?format=PDF&uri=cellar:01ff45fa-a375-11eb-9585-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_2", "verification_note": "Official English EUR-Lex PDF is the separately downloadable annex to COM(2021) 205 final, titled 2021 review of the Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "coordinated-plan-2021-cover-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/communication-fostering-european-approach-artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "Official Commission library page gives 'Publication 21 April 2021', identifies the exact covering Communication on Fostering a European approach to Artificial Intelligence, and links COM:2021:205:FIN in all EU languages." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-08T03:01:27Z", "id": "coordinated-plan-2021-official-html", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T03:01:27Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T03:01:27Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T03:01:27Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0205", "verification_note": "Official English combined communication and annex HTML. Targeted review of annex chapters 11, 12, 14, 15 and 16 supports the recorded positive sector additions. This is not a new date or whole-document verification." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "coordinated-plan-2021-review-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/coordinated-plan-artificial-intelligence-2021-review", "verification_note": "Publication 21 April 2021; exact Coordinated Plan 2021 Review PDF download." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "coordinated-plan-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0795", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms COM(2018) 795 final, its title and 7 December 2018 date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "coordinated-plan-on-artificial-intelligence-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T10:34:49Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T10:34:49Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/coordinated-plan-artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "Official Commission library page gives 'Publication 07 December 2018' and identifies the item as COM(2018) 795 final, Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "coordinated-plan-review-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0205", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms COM(2021) 205 final, CELEX 52021DC0205, its official title and document date 21 April 2021." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "cor-ai-act-opinion-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Committee of the Regions / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021AR2682", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms CELEX 52021AR2682, COR 2021/02682, vote on 2 December 2021 and publication in OJ C 97 on 28 February 2022." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "id": "council-access-dataset-semantics", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T19:05:52.675850+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "url": "https://skribi.consilium.europa.eu/media/29364/understanding-open-data-datasets.pdf", "verification_note": "Understanding the Council's open data datasets, 21 March 2016. Section 2.2.6 p. 9 defines reply date; section 2.3.1 p. 11 defines status at request; section 2.3.2 p. 12 defines reply outcome and consequences. Contrast section 3.1 p. 16: public-register status is at consultation. Current PUBLIC/REFUSED form controls corroborate historical outcome semantics; no undocumented numeric-to-string code mapping is asserted. SHA-256: b6c7d84abf228e3a24f574cad3450637f29b78bf3c3d03c4f2d0c42b567005ea." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "id": "council-access-request-22-1307", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T19:05:09.205581+00:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "url": "https://skribi.consilium.europa.eu/en/general-secretariat/corporate-policies/transparency/access-to-documents/?RequestNumber=22%2F1307", "verification_note": "Independent request result for exact 10069/2022 INIT: request 16 June and reply 20 June 2022, Public in Register. Corroborates request 22/1313's dated public-access outcome; not a first-publication assertion. Captured HTML SHA-256: 6388f29e302aa51235e7476ed113dc57ebd4db957650fd6cf6df492a8a8042a5." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "id": "council-access-request-22-1313", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T19:05:09.204578+00:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "url": "https://skribi.consilium.europa.eu/en/general-secretariat/corporate-policies/transparency/access-to-documents/?RequestNumber=22%2F1313", "verification_note": "The sole requested document is 10069/2022 INIT, consolidated Presidency compromise. Request 16 June 2022; reply 20 June 2022; Type of reply: Public in Register. The official dataset guide sections 2.2.6 and 2.3.2 establish historical reply-date/outcome semantics, distinct from today's public-register availability. Supports documented public access, not first-ever publication. Captured HTML SHA-256: 9590ae3aa7760d9bcc24db83fffc8799ef7a34e4b698ebbc35f2878994c1e188." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "id": "council-ai-act-adoption-release-2024", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/21/artificial-intelligence-ai-act-council-gives-final-green-light-to-the-first-worldwide-rules-on-ai/", "verification_note": "Official release dated 21 May 2024 10:17 states that the Council approved the AI Act that day and directly links 'Regulation laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence ..., 21 May 2024' to the exact PE-24-2024-INIT English PDF." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T19:47:08Z", "id": "council-ai-act-general-approach-release-2022-12-06", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:47:08Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:47:08Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:47:08Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/12/06/artificial-intelligence-act-council-calls-for-promoting-safe-ai-that-respects-fundamental-rights/", "verification_note": "Official Council press release headed 6 December 2022 10:20. It states that the Council adopted its common position on the AI Act and directly links the exact resources ST 14954/22 INIT ('General approach') and ST 14954/22 ADD 1 ('General approach - Statement by Germany'). This is evidence of the primary dated Council publication manifestation under scope specification section 5.1, not a claim of globally first availability." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "id": "council-ai-act-provisional-agreement-release-2024", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/09/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai/", "verification_note": "Official Council release explicitly states that it was updated on 2 February 2024 to add the final compromise text with a view to agreement; the dated related-document link resolves to the exact ST-5662-2024-INIT English PDF." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "id": "council-ai-omnibus-adoption-release-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2026/06/29/artificial-intelligence-council-gives-final-green-light-to-simplify-and-streamline-rules/", "verification_note": "Official release dated 29 June 2026 14:30 states that the Council gave final green light to the Digital Omnibus on AI and directly links the exact PE-30-2026-INIT English PDF as the regulation dated 29 June 2026." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "council-ai-science-conclusions-2025-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9292-2025-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English ST 9292/25 outcome cover and substantive annex read; adopted 23 May 2025." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "council-ai-science-conclusions-2025-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/05/23/council-calls-for-an-inclusive-ethical-sustainable-and-human-centric-strategy-for-the-uptake-of-ai-in-science/", "verification_note": "Official release dated 23 May 2025 12:15 explicitly links this conclusions PDF. Publication evidence, not a second document or a registry upload timestamp." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "council-decision-2022-2269-responsible-ai-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:04.999929+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022D2269", "verification_note": "Official identity, dates, cited operative provisions and status qualifications inspected. Captured SHA-256 ef79d8258c9e72c06510abecb03ded3ff57cee4cb04fe94e932d0048f90bc354; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. The original act and later status evidence are not conflated." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "council-decision-2022-2269-responsible-ai-status-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:40.456152+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025D2539", "verification_note": "Official identity, dates, cited operative provisions and status qualifications inspected. Captured SHA-256 64b8664ed9a88de89210325fa17a22b41779f477b082331830ce45c017a37840; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. The original act and later status evidence are not conflated." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "council-decision-82-878-eec-esprit-pilot-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:05.002928+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31982D0878", "verification_note": "Official identity, dates, cited operative provisions and status qualifications inspected. Captured SHA-256 fed84f179fee07abad645d640a5634f84975270719245e829f211172554f9961; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. The original act and later status evidence are not conflated." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "council-decision-82-878-eec-esprit-pilot-status-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:40.441133+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31982D0878", "verification_note": "Official identity, dates, cited operative provisions and status qualifications inspected. Captured SHA-256 176a818d5cd58c7614b6ba6e646dc08c391d205659945102f78c4322fd83395b; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. The original act and later status evidence are not conflated." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "council-decision-84-130-eec-esprit-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/1984/130/oj/eng", "verification_note": "Identity panel and Annex section 3, Advanced information processing: The official record supplies act/OJ dates and end of validity; the annex funds expert systems, representation, inference, learning, pattern recognition and intelligent sensors." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "council-decision-88-279-eec-esprit-ii-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31988D0279", "verification_note": "Identity panel; Annex II section B, Actions in basic research; OJ L 118/41: The act has separate act/OJ dates and an official end date; the work areas expressly include artificial intelligence and cognitive science." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "council-decision-88-417-eec-delta-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31988D0417", "verification_note": "Identity panel: The official record supplies exact act/OJ dates and end of validity." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "council-decision-88-417-eec-delta-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX%3A31988D0417", "verification_note": "Annex II section 2, OJ L 206/26-27, PDF pp. 7-8: The programme treats AI computing as a milestone for learning information and calls for advanced knowledge bases." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "council-decision-89-415-eec-doses-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31989D0415", "verification_note": "Identity panel; heading; Articles 1 and 8; Annex I: The full text resolves identity, dates, roles and validity; Annex I applies expert systems to the entire statistical-data-processing chain." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "council-decision-94-802-ec-esprit-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31994D0802", "verification_note": "Identity panel; Articles 1 and 9; Annex I RTD activities: The full text resolves identity, dates, roles and validity and funds neural networks, knowledge-based systems, pattern recognition, intelligent machinery and control." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-pe-30-2026-init", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/PE-30-2026-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English PE-CONS 30/26 legislative-act text, dated 18 June 2026." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-pe-30-2026-rev-1", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/PE-30-2026-REV-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English signed PE-CONS 30/1/26 REV 1, dated 8 July 2026." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-pe-cons-24-2024", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/PE-24-2024-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English legislative-act text PE-CONS 24/24, dated 14 May 2024, for procedure 2021/0106(COD)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-pe-cons-24-2024-rev-1", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/PE-24-2024-REV-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English revised legislative-act text PE-CONS 24/1/24 REV 1, dated 13 June 2024, for procedure 2021/0106(COD)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "id": "council-register-st-12206-2022-versions", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T17:16:31.012522+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "url": "https://skribi.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents/public-register/public-register-search/?OnlyPublicDocuments=true&DocumentNumber=12206%2F22", "verification_note": "The official register result contains separate rows for ST 12206 2022 INIT and ST 12206 2022 REV 1. It identifies the latter as Public 12206/1/22, REV 1, dated 16 September 2022. This register evidence supports the REV 1-to-INIT version edge while preserving the unresolved conflict between the INIT row and the bytes currently served from the INIT PDF URL. Retained HTML SHA-256: 99d365e2f183b1f49a88c8887a893e6603d07f2faaffa0f3cb4482c061905fca." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-10069-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:47:08Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:47:08Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:47:08Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10069-2022-INIT/x/pdf", "verification_note": "Second-pass correction: the Council register identifies ST 10069/22 INIT dated 15 June 2022 as a multilingual manifestation and links /ST-10069-2022-INIT/x/pdf. The 136-page FR/EN PDF confirms Presidency originator, procedure 2021/0106(COD), previous document 9029/22 and the first consolidated cross-sector AI Act compromise. The former English-only URL returned 404. This retrieval does not establish an exact historical publication date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-10599-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10599-2026-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council information note ST 10599/26, dated 17 June 2026, reproduces Parliament's first-reading outcome." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-10752-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10752-2026-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council adoption note ST 10752/26, dated 22 June 2026, for procedure 2025/0359(COD)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-10752-2026-add-1", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10752-2026-ADD-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English ADD 1 statements attached to ST 10752/26." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-10752-2026-add-2", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10752-2026-ADD-2/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English ADD 2 statement attached to ST 10752/26." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-11124-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-11124-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 11124/22, dated 15 July 2022; it identifies itself as the second Presidency compromise and cites ST 10069/22 as the previous document." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-12206-2022-init", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T05:34:25Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-12206-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Historical observation recorded on 4 September 2026: the current PDF bears 16 September 2022 and describes a third Presidency compromise for Articles 1-29 and Annexes I-IV, with changes from ST 11124/22. Qualification added on 7 September 2026: the conflicting register identity/date (7 September, second versus third compromise) remains unresolved. The current PDF does not establish the missing original version or first publication; retain the document's legacy review hold." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-12206-2022-rev-1", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-12206-2022-REV-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 12206/1/22 REV 1, dated 16 September 2022; it contains the third Presidency compromise for Articles 1–29 and Annexes I–IV and cites ST 11124/22." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-12549-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-12549-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 12549/22, dated 23 September 2022; it completes the third Presidency compromise with Title IA, Articles 30–85, recitals and Annexes V–IX and cites ST 12206/1/22 REV 1." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-13102-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-13102-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 13102/22, dated 19 October 2022; it identifies changes from the third compromise and is the fourth Presidency compromise." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-13955-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-13955-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 13955/22, dated 3 November 2022; it identifies changes from ST 13102/22 and presents the final Presidency compromise text." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-14336-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-14336-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 14336/22, dated 11 November 2022; it is the Coreper general-approach text and records changes from ST 13955/22." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-14954-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-14954-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 14954/22, dated 25 November 2022; it submits the general-approach text to Council and cites ST 14336/22." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-14954-2022-add-1", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-14954-2022-ADD-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council addendum ST 14954/22 ADD 1, dated 25 November 2022; the cover identifies the attachment as Germany's statement on the general approach." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "id": "council-st-15322-2024-annex-6-disclosure", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T17:55:02.474265+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T18:08:02Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15322-2024-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "ST 15322/24 INIT Annex 6 is a Council reply dated 28 October 2024. PDF page 9 lists ST 11124/22, ST 12206/1/22 REV 1, ST 12549/22, ST 13102/22, ST 13955/22 and ST 14336/22 individually; PDF page 11 states that all listed documents are available in the Council public register and are enclosed. This supports documented later disclosure/public access on 28 October 2024, not first-ever publication or any change to the documents' original issue dates. Retained PDF SHA-256: 26ddbc6149f85bd12fa956fd9dafa2d0e5bc6bccfea3a64423a52a07ce88d17a." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-15698-2022", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15698-2022-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council outcome-of-proceedings document ST 15698/22, dated 6 December 2022; it records the general approach approved by the TTE Council and cites ST 14954/22 and its addendum." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-5662-2024", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-5662-2024-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English Council document ST 5662/24, dated 26 January 2024; its annex contains the final compromise text submitted for confirmation of the provisional agreement." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "id": "council-st-5662-2024-register", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents/public-register/public-register-search/?OnlyPublicDocuments=true&WordsInSubject=&WordsInText=&DocumentNumber=5662%2F24&InterinstitutionalFiles=&DocumentTypes=&DateFrom=&DateTo=&MeetingDateFrom=&MeetingDateTo=&DocumentLanguage=EN&OrderBy=DOCUMENT_DATE+DESC", "verification_note": "Exact official Public Register result for ST 5662 2024 INIT: Public, document date 26 January 2024, Originator Presidency, Addressee Permanent Representatives Committee, meeting date 2 February 2024, and direct English PDF link. The result does not label a publication date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-9645-2024-add-1-rev-2", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9645-2024-ADD-1-REV-2/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English statements addendum ST 9645/24 ADD 1 REV 2, dated 15 May 2024; the text contains statements by France and Austria linked to adoption of the AI Act." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "council-st-9645-2024-rev-1", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9645-2024-REV-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official English revised I/A item note ST 9645/1/24 REV 1, dated 15 May 2024, recommending Council approval of Parliament's first-reading position." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "id": "council-tte-draft-minutes-2024-ai-act", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T19:52:01Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10172-2024-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official draft minutes of the 21 May 2024 TTE Council, issued 28 May 2024. The AI Act item identifies 9645/1/24 REV 1 + ADD 1 REV 2 and PE-CONS 24/24, and states that the Council approved Parliament's first-reading position and the act was adopted under Article 294(4) TFEU." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "definition-guidelines-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-publishes-guidelines-ai-system-definition-facilitate-first-ai-acts-rules-application", "verification_note": "Official library page and English PDF confirm C(2025) 5053 final, dated 29 July 2025; the downloadable English file is Commission newsroom document 112455. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 found that the page's Publication 6 February 2025 identifies the approval release and cannot evidence first publication of C(2025) 5053 final dated 29 July 2025; prior history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "digital-europe-regulation-2021-694-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0694", "verification_note": "Original English OJ text and Document information reviewed: author, signature date, OJ date, entry into force and no end date. Original act is distinct from later consolidations." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "id": "digital-omnibus-regulation-commission-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T18:06:34Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/digital-omnibus-regulation-proposal", "verification_note": "Publication 19 November 2025; labelled Staff Working Document download; PDF cover identifies SWD(2025) 836 final and COM(2025) 836 final." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "digitising-european-industry-commission-press-release-ip-16-1407", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:37:06.8601555Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:37:06.8601555Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_16_1407/IP_16_1407_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "IP/16/1407, Brussels, 19 April 2016; list headed Communications adopted today: The Commission publicly presented the digital-industry package on 19 April 2016 and expressly listed the Digitising European Industry communication among the communications adopted that day." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "digitising-european-industry-eur-lex-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0180", "verification_note": "Document information: EUR-Lex gives 19 April 2016 as document and dispatch date and identifies Commission/DG CNECT." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "digitising-european-industry-eur-lex-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0180", "verification_note": "Printed heading; sections 2, 4, 4.2.2 and 4.3: The text expressly treats AI and robotics as industrial drivers and supports platforms, investment and regulatory work involving AI/autonomous systems." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "id": "document-addition-cedefop-9201", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12T11:50:07.186675+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "url": "https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/9201_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English evidence retrieved and checked for document identity and cited passages. Archive format: pdf; SHA-256 30e0edca73bd70516c212200487038f5559d63e3ec44b25b7c390a2bb47b1789. Retrieval is not a public-release date. Archival preservation is not a public PDF redistribution licence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "id": "document-addition-cedefop-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12T11:50:12.982560+00:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "url": "https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/publications/9201", "verification_note": "Official English evidence retrieved and checked for document identity and cited passages. Archive format: html; SHA-256 489368d960fdde40b610a6cef2d9ebd1ceb2cc86b3179e76a0f96df878a0f916. Retrieval is not a public-release date. 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Archival preservation is not a public PDF redistribution licence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "id": "document-addition-jrc-119336", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12T11:50:05.218668+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-12T11:57:14.718211Z", "url": "https://ai-watch.ec.europa.eu/document/download/42ebeaba-e757-4820-94ba-e15c7f6eaf73_en?filename=dpad_report.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English evidence retrieved and checked for document identity and cited passages. Archive format: pdf; SHA-256 5430f8adcdfd8f74c7453ff5ef3c2454154dc365b15d9127af9a5d5f0128e74a. Retrieval is not a public-release date. 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Archival preservation is not a public PDF redistribution licence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-concept-issue-2-final-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/newsroom-and-events/news/easa-publishes-artificial-intelligence-concept-paper-issue-2-guidance", "verification_note": "Official release identifies published Issue 2 and thanks contributors to its public consultation phase; matched with separate Proposed Issue 02 and Issue 02 PDF headers." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/document-library/general-publications/easa-artificial-intelligence-concept-paper-issue-2", "verification_note": "Official publication page: Publication Date 06/03/2024; Quoting this report specifies March 2024. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-issue-2-2024-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/downloads/139504/en", "verification_note": "Printed pp.3-6: author credit, foreword and introduction; chapter C, AI trustworthiness guidelines. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-proposed-issue-2-2023-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/document-library/general-publications/easa-artificial-intelligence-concept-paper-proposed-issue-2", "verification_note": "Official publication page: Publication Date 24/02/2023; download title identifies Proposed Issue 02. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-concept-paper-proposed-issue-2-2023-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/downloads/137631/en", "verification_note": "Printed pp.3-4: author credit and foreword; chapter C, proposed AI trustworthiness guidance. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-roadmap-1-2020-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/document-library/general-publications/easa-artificial-intelligence-roadmap-10", "verification_note": "Official publication page: Publication Date 07/02/2020 and visible date 07 Feb 2020. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-roadmap-1-2020-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/EASA-AI-Roadmap-v1.0.pdf", "verification_note": "Printed pp.14-20, sections G-H: AI trustworthiness; p.25 action plan. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-roadmap-2-2023-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/document-library/general-publications/easa-artificial-intelligence-roadmap-20", "verification_note": "Official publication page: Publication Date 10/05/2023. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "easa-ai-roadmap-2-2023-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Aviation Safety Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/easa_ai_roadmap_2_0_2023.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.5-7, updated AI scope; pp.24-29, timeline and action plan; p.34 reference [1]. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eba-discussion-paper-machine-learning-irb-models-2021-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/discussion-paper-machine-learning-irb-models", "verification_note": "PDF cover: EBA/DP/2021/04, 11 November 2021. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eba-discussion-paper-machine-learning-irb-models-2021-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document_library/Publications/Discussions/2022/Discussion%2520on%2520machine%2520learning%2520for%2520IRB%2520models/1023883/Discussion%2520paper%2520on%2520machine%2520learning%2520for%2520IRB%2520models.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.4-7: consultation disclaimer, Executive summary and Introduction. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eba-follow-up-machine-learning-irb-models-2023-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/publications-and-media/press-releases/eba-publishes-follow-report-use-machine-learning-internal", "verification_note": "EBA release: 4 August 2023, published today; linked report last update 4 August 2023. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eba-follow-up-machine-learning-irb-models-2023-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document_library/Publications/Reports/2023/1061483/Follow-up%20report%20on%20machine%20learning%20for%20IRB%20models.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.3-5, summary and consultation history; section 5.2 and Annex I. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eba-report-big-data-advanced-analytics-2020-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/publications-and-media/press-releases/eba-report-identifies-key-challenges-roll-out-big-data-and", "verification_note": "EBA release dated 13 January 2020: published today; linked Final Report last update 13 January 2020. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eba-report-big-data-advanced-analytics-2020-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document_library/Final%20Report%20on%20Big%20Data%20and%20Advanced%20Analytics.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.4-6, Executive summary: ML focus, four governance pillars and trust elements. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "eba-rising-ai-banking-payments-factsheet-2025-official-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:37.140527+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2025-09/146b3558-d026-47bf-a872-f05e93ed30d2/Rising%20application%20of%20AI%20in%20EU%20banking%20and%20payments%20sector.pdf", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 860317 bytes, SHA-256 f062620ac835a00563686815b2b6a74a30be1554f4433879a22c37f167883320. PDF pp.1-2: banking/payment AI use cases, creditworthiness, AML/fraud, customer support and GPAI/agentic AI risks, governance, oversight and explanations. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "eba-rising-ai-banking-payments-factsheet-2025-release-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Banking Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:51:15.81941+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.eba.europa.eu/search?f%5B0%5D=date%3A2025-09&f%5B1%5D=document_type%3A5606&f%5B2%5D=type%3ADocuments", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 53945 bytes, SHA-256 566515e89ee2e8e6108aaa2062510eedf07740554bee6d9811dfcc08a2e0dd57. Official filtered catalogue: one result; 25 September 2025; exact title and matching PDF link; Factsheet category. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ecb-ai-act-opinion-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Central Bank / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021AB0040", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms CELEX 52021AB0040, CON/2021/40, adoption on 29 December 2021 and OJ reference 2022/C 115/05." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "id": "ecb-technical-working-document-con-2026-10-cellar-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Central Bank / Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/ecb/TWD-2026-0010?language=eng", "verification_note": "Cellar metadata identifies TWD/2026/10, ECB authorship, final version, document date 2026-03-13 and influence by CON/2026/10; repository creation is not publication evidence. Preserved source SHA-256 a7bab2e60d25a310b681f58ebd032d4f6d4ab0bde6ad883dee44f99fdbdb8ec8." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ecb-technical-working-document-con-2026-10-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=IMMC:TWD/2026/10", "verification_note": "Official English technical working document produced in connection with ECB Opinion CON/2026/10; it contains drafting proposals for the proposed AI Act amendments." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "id": "ecb-technical-working-document-con-2026-10-official-companion", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Central Bank / Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:21.901179+01:00", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/ecb/TWD-2026-0010.ENG", "verification_note": "Exact five-page ECB-PUBLIC TWD/2026/10. The heading and footnote identify a separate non-binding companion produced in connection with CON/2026/10, and the proposed amendments substantiate horizontal AI and financial-services scope. Preserved source SHA-256 70f66dea621bef6ba5c8840b06db56d5e3cb30d37bb59ff89f2c8580d0ccd4ab." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "id": "ecb-technical-working-document-con-2026-10-op-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:28.012717+01:00", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c249d527-34cb-11f1-be39-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Exact OP catalogue card for IMMC TWD/2026/10; explicitly states Published: 2026-03-13. This is a qualified catalogue assertion, not proof of first public availability or exact EUR-Lex deployment. Preserved source SHA-256 cbc98f1c49dd0c34561587615c9f65ccba3d2e60139afc62eee52eacc1f6d6a9." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eda-card-public-report-2024-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Defence Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://eda.europa.eu/news-and-events/press-office/latest-press-releases/2024/11/19/2024-defence-review-paves-way-for-joint-military-projects", "verification_note": "EDA release dated 19 November 2024 links the exact public CARD report and reports same-day ministerial approval. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eda-card-public-report-2024-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Defence Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://eda.europa.eu/docs/default-source/documents/card-report-2024.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF p.9 (PDF index 8), Research & Technology: Artificial Intelligence; dedicated defence AI research and assurance passage. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "eda-trustworthiness-ai-defence-white-paper-2025-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Defence Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:15:02.917422+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://eda.europa.eu/docs/default-source/brochures/taid-white-paper-final-09052025.pdf", "verification_note": "107-page white paper. PDF pp.2,8,10-12 inspected; printed publication9May; sixteen author credits; coverversion1.0 differs from history1.1. Inspected capture SHA-256 728f955de6f63b2e8f95dcf3e1bc035cd6e59a1557b5f01b78d36fc8ea799ad0; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "eda-trustworthiness-ai-defence-white-paper-2025-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Defence Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:15:03.011915+00:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://eda.europa.eu/publications-and-data/thematic-policy-reports", "verification_note": "Thematic and policy reports: matching white paper entry dated12May2025; linked exact PDF captured. Inspected capture SHA-256 30c599abcd8e22a598b3adbead4ab9186289c80df13ea70532014b536ea3f0b8; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "edpb-ai-models-opinion-28-2024-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Data Protection Board", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T06:16:00Z", "url": "https://www.edpb.europa.eu/documents/opinion-of-the-board-art-64/opinion-282024-on-certain-data-protection-aspects-related-to_en", "verification_note": "EDPB official publication page identifies Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to the processing of personal data in the context of AI models, displays 18 December 2024 and links the opinion PDF. This is page-level publication evidence, not an independent check of the adoption date or full opinion text." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "edpb-ai-models-opinion-28-2024-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Data Protection Board", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2024-12/edpb_opinion_202428_ai-models_en.pdf", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Executive summary, pages 2–4; identity and attribution checked. Adoption on 17 December is distinct from publication on 18 December 2024. One adopted opinion; its Irish-authority request is a separate input." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "id": "edpb-edps-joint-opinion-1-2026-landing", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Data Protection Board", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/our-documents/joint-opinion-edpb-edps/edpb-edps-joint-opinion-12026-proposal_en", "verification_note": "Live official landing-page review on 5 September 2026. The page is dated 21 January 2026 and identifies Joint Opinion 1/2026; the linked exact PDF records adoption on 20 January 2026. Direct PDF retrieval during this pass was rate-limited, so the existing PDF source's retrieval and verification timestamps are intentionally unchanged." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "id": "edpb-edps-joint-opinion-5-2021-landing", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Data Protection Supervisor", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://www.edps.europa.eu/press-publications/press-news/press-releases/2021/edpb-edps-call-ban-any-use-ai-automated-recognition_en", "verification_note": "Live official EDPS-page review on 5 September 2026. The page dated 18 June 2021 identifies the joint EDPB–EDPS opinion on the proposed AI Regulation; the linked exact PDF records adoption on the same date. Direct PDF retrieval during this pass was access-limited, so the existing PDF source's retrieval and verification timestamps are intentionally unchanged." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "edpb-edps-joint-opinion-5-2021-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Data Protection Board and European Data Protection Supervisor", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://www.edps.europa.eu/system/files/2021-06/2021-06-18-edpb-edps_joint_opinion_ai_regulation_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English joint PDF confirms the title, Joint Opinion 5/2021 and adoption date 18 June 2021." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "eesc-ai-act-opinion-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Economic and Social Committee / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021AE2482", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms CELEX 52021AE2482, EESC 2021/02482, adoption on 22 September 2021 and OJ reference 2021/C 517/09." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "eesc-ai-consequences-2017-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52016IE5369", "verification_note": "Full original English OJ opinion opened. Title/adoption table, rapporteur and paragraphs 1.1–1.14 reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "eesc-coordinated-plan-opinion-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Economic and Social Committee / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021AE2456", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms CELEX 52021AE2456, EESC 2021/02456, adoption on 22 September 2021 and OJ reference 2021/C 517/08." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "eiopa-ai-governance-consultation-2025-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:13:27.353752+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/document/download/8953a482-e587-429c-b416-1e24765ab250_en?filename=EIOPA-BoS-25-007-AI+Opinion.pdf", "verification_note": "22-page consultation paper; cover, pp.2-5 inspected; not the August final opinion. Inspected capture SHA-256 9752b7b4e04937df60667407f8f6f2801bab63e98eb03f2e39d61141bddd16b5; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "eiopa-ai-governance-consultation-2025-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:13:27.508732+00:00", "source_type": "official_consultation", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/consultations/consultation-paper-and-impact-assessment-eiopas-opinion-ai-governance-and-risk-management_en", "verification_note": "Reference document stamp 11 February 2025; consultation opened 12 February 2025. Inspected capture SHA-256 c0fffb575fc5a980fe5f69beb58edc41687c04735b7095e1aab79f945ee8b836; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-ai-governance-principles-2021-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/publications/artificial-intelligence-governance-principles-towards-ethical-and-trustworthy-artificial_en", "verification_note": "Official publication page: Publication date 17 June 2021. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-ai-governance-principles-2021-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/document/download/30f4502b-3fe9-4fad-b2a3-aa66ea41e863_en?filename=Artificial+intelligence+governance+principles.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.1-2 attribution and disclaimer; printed pp.6-8, executive summary and AI governance principles. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-ai-insurance-regulatory-framework-factsheet-2024-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/publications/factsheet-regulatory-framework-applicable-ai-systems-insurance-sector_en", "verification_note": "Official publication page: Publication date 15 July 2024. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-ai-insurance-regulatory-framework-factsheet-2024-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/document/download/b53a3b92-08cc-4079-a4f7-606cf309a34a_en?filename=Factsheet-on-the-regulatory-framework-applicable-to-AI-systems-in-the-insurance-sector-july-2024.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.1-2: insurance AI risk categories, governance, sector-law overlaps and consumer protection. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "eiopa-big-data-motor-health-insurance-2019-official-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:36.666641+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://register.eiopa.europa.eu/Publications/EIOPA_BigDataAnalytics_ThematicReview_April2019.pdf", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 3037963 bytes, SHA-256 6b30027da9863aea7b1e6b229a4ceb205193d67ad37bdfbc70f223108bb20ba8. Printed pp.6-7 executive summary, pp.14-16 section 2.2.1 and pp.42-44 chapter 5: AI/ML in motor and health insurance, fairness, explainability and governance. Health-insurance data and pricing scope is explicit. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "eiopa-big-data-motor-health-insurance-2019-release-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:37.507199+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/eiopa-reviews-use-big-data-analytics-motor-and-health-insurance-2019-05-08_en", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 93558 bytes, SHA-256 3f8bd75bfee1646e68752c81e4fc207b064a162e070d2380719bad4c63c5ecf4. 8 May 2019 release, opening paragraph and related-resource link to this thematic review. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-digitalisation-european-insurance-sector-report-2024-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/publications/eiopas-report-digitalisation-european-insurance-sector_en", "verification_note": "PDF cover: EIOPA-BoS-24/139, 30 April 2024. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-digitalisation-european-insurance-sector-report-2024-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/document/download/6ca9e171-42b9-44d7-a2e6-beaf0134ecb8_en?filename=Report+on+the+digitalisation+of+the+European+insurance+sector.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.22-29, sections 3.1 and 3.1.2: AI market developments and AI governance. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-opinion-ai-governance-risk-management-2025-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/publications/opinion-artificial-intelligence-governance-and-risk-management_en", "verification_note": "PDF cover: EIOPA-BoS-25-360, 06 August 2025. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "eiopa-opinion-ai-governance-risk-management-2025-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/document/download/88342342-a17f-4f88-842f-bf62c93012d6_en?filename=Opinion+on+Artificial+Intelligence+governance+and+risk+management.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF paragraphs 1.1-1.3, 2.6-2.8 and 3.1-3.11: legal basis and AI supervisory expectations. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "ema-2024-ai-observatory-report-2025-official-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:37.033388+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/2024-ai-observatory-report_en.pdf", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 170997 bytes, SHA-256 9d4b2fbd28d0ca96a8388c12405f04b79f337a189ff7da43b7daeb0c56117665. PDF pp.1-2: medicines-lifecycle AI horizon scanning, scientific advice and trials; regulatory knowledge mining, EMRN administrative tools and AI Act implementation. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "ema-2024-ai-observatory-report-2025-release-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:37.431201+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/how-we-work/data-regulation-big-data-other-sources/artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 104048 bytes, SHA-256 e7c169f99f4e0c5373c58a89373c35ea1f8e31716fdd7be16ec7bdfb752141d1. AI Observatory reports, 2024 AI Observatory report, reference EMA/76534/2025: First published 10/07/2025. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "ema-2025-ai-observatory-report-2026-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/how-we-work/data-regulation-big-data-other-sources/artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "PDF cover: 12 May 2026, EMA/67888/2026. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "ema-2025-ai-observatory-report-2026-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/2025-ai-observatory-report_en.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF cover and pp.4-6, executive summary and AI policy/regulatory activities; official AI page, AI Observatory reports. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "ema-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle-reflection-paper-2024-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/use-artificial-intelligence-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle-scientific-guideline", "verification_note": "PDF cover heading: 9 September 2024. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "ema-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle-reflection-paper-2024-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/reflection-paper-use-artificial-intelligence-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle_en.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF cover; pp.3-4 Introduction and scope; pp.8-12 technical and governance considerations. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "ema-draft-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle-reflection-paper-2023-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/use-artificial-intelligence-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle-scientific-guideline", "verification_note": "PDF cover line 1: 13 July 2023. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "ema-draft-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle-reflection-paper-2023-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/draft-reflection-paper-use-artificial-intelligence-ai-medicinal-product-lifecycle_en.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF cover; p.3 Introduction, lines 44-82. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "ema-fda-good-ai-practice-drug-development-2026-official-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:36.666641+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/guiding-principles-good-ai-practice-drug-development_en.pdf", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 580822 bytes, SHA-256 08880e6fe51a0f17ba40168ea21953e5a4b600d97d66e2193000cbc87ab75f99. PDF pp.1-2: evidence generation throughout nonclinical, clinical, post-marketing and manufacturing phases; ten AI governance, validation and monitoring principles. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "ema-fda-good-ai-practice-drug-development-2026-release-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:37.431201+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/how-we-work/data-regulation-big-data-other-sources/artificial-intelligence", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 104048 bytes, SHA-256 e7c169f99f4e0c5373c58a89373c35ea1f8e31716fdd7be16ec7bdfb752141d1. Principles for AI in medicine development: matching English PDF, First published 14/01/2026. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "enisa-frontier-ai-cybersecurity-2026-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Cybersecurity", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/enisas-view-on-cybersecurity-in-the-frontier-ai-era", "verification_note": "Official English publication page reopened; title, publication date and link to this English report checked. ENISA initially failed but the catalogue link subsequently opened the report page successfully." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "enisa-frontier-ai-cybersecurity-2026-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Cybersecurity", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://www.enisa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2026-07/ENISA%20view%20on%20cybersecurity%20in%20the%20frontier%20AI%20era_en_0.pdf", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Executive summary, PDF pages 5–6; identity and attribution checked. Public July 2026 report linked by the official 7 July catalogue and report page to the current _0 PDF. Page 3 lists internal and embargoed drafting history, not separately established public versions. 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Reviewed Resolution and recommendations annex, Articles 2, 4 and 12; identity and attribution checked. One non-binding adopted resolution includes its proposed-regulation annex. The annex is a recommendation and has no independent enacted status; the 2022 Commission proposal is not a version of this resolution." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "ep-ai-digital-age-2022-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52022IP0140", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Resolution general recommendations and paragraphs 77–78; identity and attribution checked. Adopted resolution P9_TA(2022)0140; A9-0088/2022 is its distinct committee report and is not counted here." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "ep-ai-education-culture-audiovisual-2021-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=oj:JOC_2022_015_R_0005", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Paragraphs 1–7 and 73–74; identity and attribution checked. The OJ-addressed manifestation expressly identifies P9_TA(2021)0238 and CELEX 52021IP0238. It is the same adopted resolution, not another version." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "ep-ai-intellectual-property-2020-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020IP0277", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Paragraphs 10 and 13–16; identity and attribution checked. Principal adopted resolution; committee-stage materials are not merged with the adopted text." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "ep-ai-international-military-2021-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021IP0009", "verification_note": "Primary official English text reopened on 6 September 2026; Paragraphs 3–15 and 52–54 checked for identity, authorship, publication and substantive relevance." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "ep-autonomous-weapon-systems-resolution-2018-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:15:02.916422+00:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018IP0341", "verification_note": "Complete English OJ text retrieved; masthead, title, recitals B-J and points1-7 inspected. OJ item is 2019/C433/11, not /10. Inspected capture SHA-256 b62e12355c6d9b0073ae3f235a272623a6597f885df79afd88be9ffd645b54b7; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "ep-ethical-cyber-physical-systems-2016-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_STU%282016%29563501", "verification_note": "Official indexed Think Tank catalogue: Study, 28-06-2016; main Study distinguished from Annex and Annex 1. Direct HTML open failed; date independently checked in official PDF catalogue." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "ep-ethical-cyber-physical-systems-2016-catalogue-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/research/advanced-search/pdf?keywords=003740", "verification_note": "Official catalogue PDF opened, PDF page 8: matching study title, linked study manifestation, summary, and publication date 28-06-2016; Annex and Annex 1 listed separately." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "ep-ethical-cyber-physical-systems-2016-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament / European Parliamentary Research Service", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/563501/EPRS_STU(2016)563501_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "Full 48-page English study opened. Printed pp. 2–3 establish credits, issue month, disclaimer and scope; pp. 27–42 provide legal analysis." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "ep-ethical-framework-ai-2020-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020IP0275", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Resolution heading and paragraphs 1–3, 109–114; identity and attribution checked. Principal adopted resolution, including its recommendations annex within this manifestation. The requested regulation is not an enacted act. Committee report A9-0186/2020 is a separate preparatory document, not this identity." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-782530-card", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:39:19.236211+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-PR-782530_EN.html", "verification_note": "Official English document card retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-782530-card.html.gz; SHA-256 dccc4d52101e40db7614573582c260dc3cfceb018c4509625f0b14d539874e6e. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-782530-fulltext", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:30:36.821674Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-PR-782530_EN.docx", "verification_note": "Official English DOCX full text retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-782530-fulltext.docx.gz; SHA-256 fd3344d87f500b679b63f6a7645025923bd575b33998364a80d46038034ef20c. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-782651-card", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:42:28.438446+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2026)782651", "verification_note": "Official English document card retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-782651-card.html.gz; SHA-256 4fdd9c823ad3d0b1b32576fe3f08187bc5ee5532a87425e3b8baa7f3d5d3d32f. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-782651-fulltext", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:35:00.187067Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2026/782651/EPRS_BRI(2026)782651_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English PDF full text retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-782651-fulltext.pdf.gz; SHA-256 79f9b88c225e170f6e62ec513e87c0543b01bd9592ac0c654602aa8e52fc8c53. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-784274-card", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:41:53.997062+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-AM-784274_EN.html", "verification_note": "Official English document card retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-784274-card.html.gz; SHA-256 a13518f73e781b29cd732337ba7aebe2da5d63128e816880333346a22362c424. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-784274-fulltext", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:34:14.914960Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-AM-784274_EN.docx", "verification_note": "Official English DOCX full text retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-784274-fulltext.docx.gz; SHA-256 ce277ab8a643bfa16845463738ab173e17a910263323bf5dd8af36a48b2cb0cb. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-784275-card", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:42:17.54428+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-AM-784275_EN.html", "verification_note": "Official English document card retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-784275-card.html.gz; SHA-256 9187dadbe9166a27f00607ed9b1d2f90be2ca449ad712be09b0eb505ab3520c3. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-784275-fulltext", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:34:08.104829Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-AM-784275_EN.docx", "verification_note": "Official English DOCX full text retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-784275-fulltext.docx.gz; SHA-256 cd7a5ddebb2f88ad3f3e6c0373177c74811084de50338c3a360247731b9e61e3. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-784309-card", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:42:21.161875+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-AM-784309_EN.html", "verification_note": "Official English document card retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-784309-card.html.gz; SHA-256 1d4696201bddf9cfa9a3c73ae0bb9e65a58e5be9d0f51de72354fe5cee013b3b. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-784309-fulltext", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:34:11.550549Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CJ40-AM-784309_EN.docx", "verification_note": "Official English DOCX full text retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-784309-fulltext.docx.gz; SHA-256 1c39319243ca3859d0f55ef3d99e2416f2ab3e453bd2c203ba04a9587c0dce0c. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-785326-card", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:42:24.781104+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TRAN-AL-785326_EN.html", "verification_note": "Official English document card retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-785326-card.html.gz; SHA-256 1d2cf61cedf1f084af9c754e7d669de22daafda51a421e329397684d8bf94e62. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "id": "ep-gap-785326-fulltext", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T02:34:03.452288Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T02:40:57Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TRAN-AL-785326_EN.docx", "verification_note": "Official English DOCX full text retrieved and inspected. Original bytes retained at research/reviews/2026-09-07-six-ep-admissions/archives/ep-gap-785326-fulltext.docx.gz; SHA-256 a9fb1a79ad763c82f40fb4ecf59f19d116fb7665687dd7a1f04cd87a5807766d. Evidence review is not a separate personal sign-off." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "id": "ep-oeil-ai-act-procedure-2021-0106", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "url": "https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2021%2F0106%28COD%29", "verification_note": "Official Legislative Observatory procedure file for 2021/0106(COD). Documentation gateway identifies the exact draft report, committee opinions and A9 report with dates; key events identify Parliament's adopted-text sequence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "id": "ep-oeil-ai-omnibus-procedure-2025-0359", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:51:59Z", "url": "https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025%2F0359%28COD%29", "verification_note": "Official Legislative Observatory procedure file for 2025/0359(COD). Documentation gateway identifies PE784.179 (26 February 2026), PE784.261 (6 March), A10-0073/2026 (19 March), T10-0098/2026 (26 March), and T10-0198/2026 (16 June)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "id": "ep-oeil-robotics-procedure-2015-2103", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T01:13:12Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "url": "https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2015%2F2103%28INL%29", "verification_note": "Official procedure HTML inspected during 01:08:20-01:13:12 UTC verification window (timestamp records window end). Key events and documentation gateway: JURI vote 12 January, report A8-0005/2017 tabled 27 January, adopted text 16 February 2017. Public-tabling interpretation and report/resolution distinction documented in the JURI verification memo." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:39Z", "id": "ep-open-data-context-issued-source", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:51:18.613715+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:39Z", "url": "https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/context.jsonld", "verification_note": "Official Open Data API JSON-LD context maps issued to dcterms:issued (formal issuance of the resource), typed xsd:dateTime, and document_date to eli:date_document. Manifestation issuance is distinct from the work-level document date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ep-p9-ta-2023-0236", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52023AP0236", "verification_note": "Rechecked the official EUR-Lex title, P9_TA(2023)0236, OJ C/2024/506 masthead and amendments 3 and 12. The Parliament adopted the amendments on 14 June 2023; this OJ manifestation was published on 23 January 2024. No retrieval or later web-update date is used as publication evidence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "ep-p9-ta-2024-0138", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52024AP0138", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms the European Parliament legislative resolution and first-reading position of 13 March 2024, CELEX 52024AP0138 and P9_TA(2024)0138." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "eprs-ai-eu-borders-2021-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_IDA(2021)690706", "verification_note": "Official English catalogue reopened; title, exact publication date, author/English download and document identity verified." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "eprs-ai-eu-borders-2021-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament)", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2021/690706/EPRS_IDA(2021)690706_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "Primary English PDF reviewed in the 5 September discovery pass at page 2 and executive summary. Direct reopen on 6 September returned a robot check; official indexed full bibliographic block, Parliament catalogue and Publications Office catalogue independently re-confirmed the identity and author. This timestamp records this verification/retrieval attempt, not a new successful PDF-byte retrieval." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "eprs-ai-eu-borders-2021-publications-office", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/a4c1940f-ef4a-11eb-a71c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Official English catalogue reopened. Corporate author DG Parliamentary Research Services, personal author Costica Dumbrava, PDF ISBN/DOI/catalogue identifiers and later release on 26 July 2021 verified." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-adoption-trends-securities-markets-2026-dated-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/databases-library/esma-library?search_api_fulltext_1=ESMA50-481369926-30599", "verification_note": "Exact-reference filtered library row confirms publication date, reference, English document title and report download. Retrieved through Node fetch; table text inspected." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-adoption-trends-securities-markets-2026-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/risk-analysis/topical-analysis", "verification_note": "PDF cover: 20 February 2026, ESMA50-481369926-30599. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-adoption-trends-securities-markets-2026-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2026-02/ESMA50-481369926-30599_TRV_Risk_Analysis_AI_adoption_and_trends_in_securities_markets.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.2-4: analytical disclaimer, Summary, author footnote and EU survey scope. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-eu-investment-funds-2025-dated-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/databases-library/esma-library?search_api_fulltext_1=ESMA50-43599798-9923", "verification_note": "Exact-reference filtered library row confirms publication date, reference, English document title and report download. Retrieved through Node fetch; table text inspected." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-eu-investment-funds-2025-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/document/trv-article-artificial-intelligence-eu-investment-funds-adoption-strategies-and-portfolio", "verification_note": "PDF cover and running header: 25 February 2025. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-eu-investment-funds-2025-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2025-02/ESMA50-43599798-9923_TRV_Article_Artificial_intelligence_in_EU_investment_funds.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.2-4: disclaimer, Summary, author footnote and Introduction. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-eu-securities-markets-2023-dated-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/databases-library/esma-library?search_api_fulltext_1=ESMA50-164-6247", "verification_note": "Exact-reference filtered library row confirms publication date, reference, English document title and report download. Retrieved through Node fetch; table text inspected." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-eu-securities-markets-2023-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/document/trv-article-artificial-intelligence-eu-securities-markets", "verification_note": "PDF cover and running header: 1 February 2023. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-ai-eu-securities-markets-2023-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/ESMA50-164-6247-AI_in_securities_markets.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.2-4: disclaimer, Summary and Introduction; p.3 author footnote. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-public-statement-ai-retail-investment-services-2024-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/document/public-statement-ai-and-investment-services", "verification_note": "PDF heading: 30 May 2024; ESMA35-335435667-5924. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-public-statement-ai-retail-investment-services-2024-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-05/ESMA35-335435667-5924__Public_Statement_on_AI_and_investment_services.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF p.1 and paragraphs 1-3, 5-24: initial MiFID II guidance for retail investment services. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "esma-retail-ai-statement-release-2024", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Securities and Markets Authority", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/press-news/esma-news/esma-provides-guidance-firms-using-artificial-intelligence-investment-services", "verification_note": "30/05/2024 release: issued today; Related Documents table dates ESMA35-335435667-5924 on 30/05/2024." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "ethics-connected-automated-vehicles-2020-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:32.806348+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/89624e2c-f98c-11ea-b44f-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/", "verification_note": "Publication details: Released on EU publications website: 2020-09-17. Actual official catalogue HTML captured and reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "ethics-connected-automated-vehicles-2020-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:51:08.702179+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/download-handler?identifier=89624e2c-f98c-11ea-b44f-01aa75ed71a1&format=pdf&language=en&productionSystem=cellar&part=", "verification_note": "Actual official English PDF bytes captured and validated, with SHA-256 in the document snapshot. Identity, credits, dates and substantive passages inspected: PDF p.2, Please cite as; PDF pp.6-7 executive abstract; PDF pp.37-53, chapter 2 Data and algorithm ethics. Source bytes and receipts retained in the external evidence audit; archived_path is null because no PDF is proposed for repository retention." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "ethics-guidelines-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai", "verification_note": "Commission page records publication on 8 April 2019 and presentation by the High-Level Expert Group on AI. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "ethics-guidelines-publications-office", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d3988569-0434-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Official publication record provides the English PDF and identifies the Commission's Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology and the AI HLEG as corporate authors. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "eurohpc-ai-factories-regulation-2024-1732-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R1732", "verification_note": "English text and official Document information reviewed. Node public fetch confirmed author Council, in force and no end date. This is the amending act itself, not a consolidated parent." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "eurohpc-ai-gigafactories-regulation-2026-150-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:04.984501+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R0150", "verification_note": "Official identity, dates, cited operative provisions and status qualifications inspected. Captured SHA-256 edb33470a8f8c39076a7fe38914e8f875bbcec7f4c6050ad5d8bf641d29f6de5; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. The original act and later status evidence are not conflated." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "european-civil-law-rules-in-robotics-study-2016-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/571379/IPOL_STU(2016)571379_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF pp.3-4 credits; executive summary printed p.5 (PDF p.7); section 1 printed pp.6-7; section 2.1 printed p.9.: The text identifies the title and PE number, names Nathalie Nevejans as author, distinguishes JURI's request from Policy Department C's commissioning and publishing roles, and frames EU rules for robotics and AI as the study's subject." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "european-civil-law-rules-in-robotics-study-2016-think-tank", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/IPOL_STU(2016)571379", "verification_note": "Official Think Tank catalogue record: Study, 12-10-2016: The catalogue identifies the study, its publication date and Nathalie Nevejans as external author." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "european-council-conclusions-2017-10-19-consilium-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/10/19/euco-conclusions-migration-digital-defence/", "verification_note": "Release header, 19 October 2017 21:15: The official release confirms same-day adoption and publication of conclusions covering Digital Europe and links the PDF." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "european-council-conclusions-2017-10-19-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21620/19-euco-final-conclusions-en.pdf", "verification_note": "Cover page and section II, paragraph 11, PDF pages 6-8: The cover verifies EUCO 14/17, related references, title, date and European Council adoption; paragraph 11 requests a European approach to AI by early 2018 under rights and ethics safeguards." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "european-council-conclusions-2017-12-14-consilium-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/12/14/european-council-conclusions/", "verification_note": "Release header, 14 December 2017 18:24: The official release confirms same-day adoption and publication of conclusions covering education and culture and links the document." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "european-council-conclusions-2017-12-14-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "General Secretariat of the Council", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/32179/14-final-conclusions-en.pdf", "verification_note": "Cover (PDF p.1); Education and Culture, printed pp.3-4 (PDF pp.4-5), AI-skills bullet on printed p.4.: The cover establishes identity and adoption; the printed-page-4 operative bullet requests measures addressing AI-linked skills challenges." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "europol-chatgpt-llm-law-enforcement-2023-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-events/publications/chatgpt-impact-of-large-language-models-law-enforcement", "verification_note": "Official indexed metadata retrieved on 6 September 2026 confirms Publish date 27 March 2023, Update date 25 November 2025 and explicit Europol (2023) citation. Direct open returned an application shell; primary report PDF opened successfully. Earlier direct page review is retained in discovery/2026-09-06-gap-scan/rights.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "europol-chatgpt-llm-law-enforcement-2023-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://www.europol.europa.eu/cms/sites/default/files/documents/Tech%20Watch%20Flash%20-%20The%20Impact%20of%20Large%20Language%20Models%20on%20Law%20Enforcement.pdf", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed PDF pages 8–9 and 12–14; identity and attribution checked. Identity is the 2023 Tech Watch Flash report, ISBN 978-92-95220-57-7. Official metadata still cites Europol (2023), despite a 25 November 2025 webpage update; no revised report identity is claimed. A longer law-enforcement-only version mentioned by the launch notice is not this public report. No historical byte-comparison claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "id": "expert-group-liability-ai-report-2019-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/1c5e30be-1197-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Official OP HTML directly fetched. Release date2019-11-27 confirmed in visible time/datePublished and book:release_date metadata. Catalogue DOI/ISBN match full report. DG Justice and Consumers corporate catalogue credit is preserved separately from report's explicit expert-group authorship." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "id": "expert-group-liability-ai-report-2019-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:51:12Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/flexpaper/view?doc=1c5e30be-1197-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1.en.PDF.pdf&user=&format=pdf&page=[*,0]", "verification_note": "Official OP viewer endpoint returned HTTP200 application/pdf, 910954 bytes and 70 pages. In-memory pypdf review of cover/credits, executive summary, key findings, background and member annex. PDF code DS-03-19-853-EN-N differs from catalogue DS-03-19-742-EN-N, but title, PDF DOI10.2838/573689 and ISBN978-92-76-12959-2 match; no separate edition/revision statement found." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "fra-assessing-high-risk-ai-2025-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T06:11:00Z", "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2025/assessing-high-risk-ai", "verification_note": "FRA publication page: heading identifies Assessing High-risk Artificial Intelligence: Fundamental Rights Risks; publication date 4 December 2025; Downloads lists the English report." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "fra-assessing-high-risk-ai-2025-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2025-assessing-high-risk-ai-fundamental-rights-risks_en.pdf", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed FRA Opinions 2 and 4; section 2.3 and Tables 3–5; identity and attribution checked. FRA's 2025 report. Title/imprint and methodology identify the publication; no named personal author is credited in the reviewed front matter. Publication-day fallback preserves the year-only issue information without inventing an issue day." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "fra-bias-algorithms-2022-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T06:11:00Z", "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2022/bias-algorithm", "verification_note": "FRA publication page: heading identifies Bias in algorithms - Artificial intelligence and discrimination; publication date 8 December 2022; Downloads lists the English report." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "fra-bias-algorithms-2022-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2022-bias-in-algorithms_en.pdf", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Printed page 21, 'What does this report cover?'; Chapters 2–3; identity and attribution checked. FRA designed the research and drafted this report after research by a consortium led by Rania Wazir (printed page 21). The consortium credit is retained as a research contribution, not substituted for report authorship." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "fra-getting-future-right-ai-2020-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T06:11:00Z", "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/artificial-intelligence-and-fundamental-rights", "verification_note": "FRA publication page: heading identifies Getting the future right - Artificial intelligence and fundamental rights; publication date 14 December 2020; Downloads separately lists the English main report and annexes. The 20 December 2024 notice concerns availability of the Slovenian version, not original report publication." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "fra-getting-future-right-ai-2020-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2020-artificial-intelligence_en.pdf", "verification_note": "English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Foreword, printed page 1; Chapter 2; section 4.8; identity and attribution checked. FRA report with fieldwork outsourced to Ecorys; FRA staff designed and supervised research (printed page 18 / PDF page 20). This is not evidence that Ecorys authored the report. The 2024 webpage notice adds Slovenian availability; English report identity remains 2020. Separately listed annexes and summary are not counted here." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "id": "frontex-ai-capabilities-2021-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Border and Coast Guard Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "url": "https://www.frontex.europa.eu/publications/artificial-intelligence-based-capabilities-for-the-european-border-and-coast-guard-final-report-CYyjoe", "verification_note": "Official catalogue retrieved successfully (HTTP 200): exact final-report title, publication date 2021-03-31 and English PDF download verified." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "id": "frontex-ai-capabilities-2021-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Border and Coast Guard Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "url": "https://www.frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Research/Frontex_AI_Research_Study_2020_final_report.pdf", "verification_note": "Full 167-page official English PDF successfully retrieved by public unauthenticated Node fetch (HTTP 200) and parsed in memory with pypdf. Cover: Warsaw, 17/03/2021. Legal notice/preface: commissioned to RAND Europe; page 11 lists five report authors. Sections 1.1–1.3 and report identity reviewed. PDF modification metadata of January 2025 does not itself establish a revised report; cover/title/imprint identify the 2021 final report. Bytes hashed but not archived." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "fundamental-rights-implications-of-big-data-resolution-2017-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52017IP0076", "verification_note": "Identity block and OJ C 263, 25.7.2018, pages 82-89: EUR-Lex verifies the title, CELEX and OJ references and the later OJ publication date for the same resolution." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "fundamental-rights-implications-of-big-data-resolution-2017-parliament-adopted-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:28:17.769Z", "source_type": "parliament_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0076_EN.html", "verification_note": "Header, recitals B and M-N, paragraphs 8, 19-21 and 25-32: The adopted text verifies the 14 March 2017 identity and contains dedicated provisions on AI training, algorithmic bias and transparency, automated decisions and human accountability." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-council-6969-rev1-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:50:48.184Z", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/a77d5a84-1e3b-11f1-8c3a-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Official source retrieved with Scrapling; retained evidence receipt admission/4d8015695711b339.json; raw SHA-256 c9f7313ccba8cc63c4d26de1c758661e62d4af9fcde253974528f4af5811982a. This is evidence verification, not a separate personal sign-off. Source receipts are archived in research/reviews/2026-09-07-ai-act-gaps/." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-council-6969-rev1-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:43:48.579Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6969-2026-REV-1/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official source retrieved with Scrapling; retained evidence receipt pdfs/21fe043e0d4ef17e.json; raw SHA-256 ce7c9b4e6c18bcabeb5ff1932c049d7a8b7562d1581757489456a95bf75f14bd. This is evidence verification, not a separate personal sign-off. Source receipts are archived in research/reviews/2026-09-07-ai-act-gaps/." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-council-7322-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:44:02.828Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-7322-2026-INIT/en/pdf", "verification_note": "Official source retrieved with Scrapling; retained evidence receipt resources/5adfbd2c17a44b8c.json; raw SHA-256 8ddd21ac0f480c74e77dcbc966c755e990e46f01999bbf9d07340fa033df2cb9. This is evidence verification, not a separate personal sign-off. Source receipts are archived in research/reviews/2026-09-07-ai-act-gaps/." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-council-7322-publication-announcement", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Council of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "source_type": "council_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2026/03/13/council-agrees-position-to-streamline-rules-on-artificial-intelligence/", "verification_note": "Official dated announcement reviewed using the web reader (Scrapling robots restrictions respected). Timestamp shown: 13 March 2026 12:33. The linked Council negotiating mandate resolves to ST-7322-2026-INIT/en/pdf, confirmed by following that link. Last review shown 20 March 2026 is not substituted for release date. No raw HTML hash is claimed for this web-reader evidence." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-gpai-submission-guidance-card", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:44:39.690Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/resources?page=1", "verification_note": "Official source retrieved with Scrapling; retained evidence receipt resources/d1ce726d59c048d9.json; raw SHA-256 941bddc80071ddeeebb540d3a5e1f1563a15804e3e89163c41de0d58745ee505. This is evidence verification, not a separate personal sign-off. Source receipts are archived in research/reviews/2026-09-07-ai-act-gaps/." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-gpai-submission-guidance-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:45:39.604Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2025-10/submitting_gpaisr_documents_to_the_ai_office_tcbu06yw0inalhqm6hx5uxq4lhg_118672-1.pdf", "verification_note": "Official source retrieved with Scrapling; retained evidence receipt resources/c5b38e7161ab44b8.json; raw SHA-256 45beb413bd00cd489110912457a718ac1c058832db7a9f8f770d016ac1f701d7. This is evidence verification, not a separate personal sign-off. Source receipts are archived in research/reviews/2026-09-07-ai-act-gaps/." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-impact-support-study-library", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:39:05.508Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/study-supporting-impact-assessment-ai-regulation", "verification_note": "Official source retrieved with Scrapling; retained evidence receipt c7a4e60d1716580f.json; raw SHA-256 eaa9ff95a9a07cda9e23efde7ae25ea4c21fb08057dcddc40051ac01f3e2cb7a. This is evidence verification, not a separate personal sign-off. Source receipts are archived in research/reviews/2026-09-07-ai-act-gaps/." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "id": "gap-impact-support-study-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-07T01:44:45.972Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T01:54:30Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/75755", "verification_note": "Official source retrieved with Scrapling; retained evidence receipt resources/25d48e8203d7a672.json; raw SHA-256 fd13a31573ada66b84011d855c7161327357aee1c0775c30095ba10cd7a3f373. This is evidence verification, not a separate personal sign-off. Source receipts are archived in research/reviews/2026-09-07-ai-act-gaps/." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-corrected-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d6d8ed54-32a8-11ef-a61b-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Official English corrected-edition catalogue inspected, including release field 21 June 2024 and PDF DOI 10.2777/46863. Edition metadata identifies a corrected first edition. This catalogue represents the corrected manifestation, not the original released in April; no official correction schedule was located in the bounded search." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-corrected-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d6d8ed54-32a8-11ef-a61b-01aa75ed71a1.0001.01/DOC_1", "verification_note": "Official English corrected first edition retrieved: HTTP 200, application/pdf;charset=UTF-8, 14,846,309 bytes, 102 PDF pages. Cover and PDF p.2 explicitly label the corrected version; p.3 states Brussels, 27 March 2024. Imprint, authorship, recommendations and relevant sections inspected; all pages text-extracted. Researcher comparison against preserved original academy copies found non-whitespace text changes on 22 page pairs, including wording changes on PDF pp.13,27,34. This is not an official errata schedule or a complete visual audit. Retained hash is recorded in the document snapshot." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-allea-archive", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "ALLEA (All European Academies)", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "source_type": "institutional_archive", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/successful-and-timely-uptake-of-artificial-intelligence-KI0523478ENN.pdf", "verification_note": "Institutional archive supplement, not an official EU host. Retrieved complete original first edition: HTTP 200, application/pdf, 14,379,324 bytes, 102 PDF pages. PDF pp.2-3 establish first-edition imprint and issue date. Every page's extracted text equals the independently retrieved KNAW copy; the files are not byte-identical. Used under the approved bounded supplement allowance with independent Commission release evidence. Comparison is researcher-produced, not an official correction schedule; retained hash is recorded in the document snapshot." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-original-knaw-archive", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T02:11:26.654360+00:00", "source_type": "institutional_archive", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://storage.knaw.nl/2024-04/Successful-and-timely-uptake-of-artificial-intelligence.pdf", "verification_note": "Institutional archive supplement, not an official EU host. Retrieved complete original first edition: HTTP 200, application/pdf, 2,898,243 bytes, 102 PDF pages. PDF pp.2-3 independently corroborate original imprint and issue date. Every page's extracted text equals the ALLEA copy, although PDF bytes differ. This establishes extracted-text equality only, not identical graphics, annotations, links or accessibility tags. Used with independent Commission release evidence under the approved bounded supplement allowance; retained hash is recorded in the document snapshot." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "id": "gcsa-ai-science-2024-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T01:16:58Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T02:24:52Z", "url": "https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/news/all-research-and-innovation-news/commission-receives-scientific-advice-artificial-intelligence-uptake-research-and-innovation-2024-04-15_en", "verification_note": "Commission announcement of 15 April 2024: heading, release statement, handover, recommendations and background inspected. Identifies Scientific Opinion No. 15, the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors and independent, non-binding recommendations. Supports the original public release; it does not supply a recovered original PDF or the corrected edition's June publication date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-code-assessment-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-opinion-assessment-general-purpose-ai-code-practice", "verification_note": "Official page published 1 August 2025 provides separate Commission opinion and AI Board adequacy assessment (newsroom documents 118688 and 118687). Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "id": "gpai-code-chairs-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/meet-chairs-leading-development-first-general-purpose-ai-code-practice", "verification_note": "Live official-page review on 5 September 2026. The Commission page names the thirteen chairs and vice-chairs leading the GPAI Code drafting process and expressly states that the AI Office appointed them; it is used for named external-author and commissioning evidence, not as evidence that the Commission or AI Office authored the Code." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-code-final-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T18:11:15Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T18:11:15Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/contents-code-gpai", "verification_note": "Official Commission page publishes the final GPAI Code and separate Transparency, Copyright, Safety and Security, Model Documentation Form and Signatory Form files (newsroom documents 118120, 118115, 118119, 118118, 118312). Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purposes and download labels recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; linked binary file interiors and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained. Follow-up clarification: in this later expanded review, AI-assisted reviewer opened and read DOCX 118118 and checked its headings and substantive documentation fields. The earlier sentence about uninspected binaries is preserved as historical scope for the earlier narrow review, not a description of this later pass." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-code-first-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/first-draft-general-purpose-ai-code-practice-published-written-independent-experts", "verification_note": "Official library publication identifies the independently authored first draft of the GPAI Code, published 14 November 2024. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-code-second-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/second-draft-general-purpose-ai-code-practice-published-written-independent-experts", "verification_note": "Official library publication identifies the independently authored second draft of the GPAI Code, published 19 December 2024. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "id": "gpai-code-signatory-dedicated-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T18:11:15Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T18:11:15Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/general-purpose-ai-code-practice-signatory-form", "verification_note": "Live official-page and linked-DOCX review on 5 September 2026. The dedicated Commission library page identifies the Signatory Form and records Publication 17 July 2025; the form binds signatories to the Code text published 10 July 2025. Follow-up clarification: exact DOCX 118312 was opened and read, including its binding statement and chapter/commitment selection fields." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-code-third-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/third-draft-general-purpose-ai-code-practice-published-written-independent-experts", "verification_note": "Official library page published 11 March 2025 supplies the third-draft overview and separate Commitments, Transparency, Copyright, and Safety and Security English files (newsroom documents 113606, 113607, 113605, 113608). Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purposes and download labels recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; linked binary file interiors and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-guidelines-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/guidelines-scope-obligations-providers-general-purpose-ai-models-under-ai-act", "verification_note": "Official library page supplies the adopted English guidelines and approval communication; the guideline is C(2025) 5045 final, dated 18 July 2025. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 found the current guideline PDF is C(2025) 7719 final dated 19 November 2025, while C(2025) 5045 / 18 July is the approval communication; prior history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-incident-template-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ai-act-commission-publishes-reporting-template-serious-incidents-involving-general-purpose-ai", "verification_note": "Official page published 4 November 2025 provides the same serious-incident reporting template in PDF and DOCX manifestations (newsroom documents 121268 and 121270). Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:25.682+01:00", "id": "gpai-provider-guidelines-2025-approval-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:25.682+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:25.682+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:10:25.682+01:00", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/118343", "verification_note": "Exact C(2025) 5045 approval communication. Page 2 approves the content of the enclosed draft annex while deferring formal adoption until language versions are available, establishing the official parent without final-guidelines status. Preserved source SHA-256 e33d18eefc4dfceaa9d6b1a38ec10bac8775605d1bc49c42461dabcc1f520824." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:58.51766+01:00", "id": "gpai-provider-guidelines-2025-july-annex-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:58.51766+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:58.51766+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:58.51766+01:00", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2025-07/guidelines_on_the_scope_of_the_obligations_for_generalpurpose_ai_models_established_by_regulation_1cx2atxgq79us4n3x8jfgyy1qlm_118340-3.pdf", "verification_note": "Original July C(2025) 5045 final ANNEX, dated 18.7.2025. Its cover and paragraphs establish a content-approved draft annex, Commission origin, non-binding AI Act implementation guidance and horizontal GPAI scope. Preserved source SHA-256 6809d563ec3df310f55002d3fcfbcea748877f2b2215a07e62a31a3c4bba5517." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:11:42.458563+01:00", "id": "gpai-provider-guidelines-2025-register-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:11:42.458563+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:11:42.458563+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:11:42.458563+01:00", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/api/search/C(2025)5045?lang=en", "verification_note": "Commission register metadata distinguishes C(2025) 5045 main communication /4239008 from ANNEX /4239009 and identifies CNECT. Its final marker concerns registration of the package and is not treated as formal adoption of the draft annex. Preserved source SHA-256 d05f04c58574b133ce5280da59d9244278b5bde6243b72f45c03d164e001e6bd." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:59.429248+01:00", "id": "gpai-provider-guidelines-2025-service-desk-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:59.429248+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:59.429248+01:00", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T06:09:59.429248+01:00", "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/resources?page=1", "verification_note": "Official Service Desk resources card dated 27/08/2025 directly links the preserved original July C(2025) 5045 ANNEX PDF. This dates that manifestation, not first-ever publication or C(2025) 7719. Preserved source SHA-256 941bddc80071ddeeebb540d3a5e1f1563a15804e3e89163c41de0d58745ee505." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "gpai-training-summary-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/explanatory-notice-and-template-public-summary-training-content-general-purpose-ai-models", "verification_note": "Official page published 24 July 2025 provides the explanatory notice and editable template as separate English files (newsroom documents 118480 and 118578)." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "id": "gpai-training-summary-july-original-annex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T19:03:39.901044+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T19:11:39Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/repository/document/2025-30/Explanatory_Notice_and_Template_for_the_Public_Summary_of_Training_Content_for_generalpurpose_AI_models_f6PjGTwoDHpCrDAudq005aQeMg_118480.pdf", "verification_note": "Recovered original July C(2025)5235 final ANNEX, 14 pages. Cover: Brussels 24.7.2025; annex to approval of the content of the draft communication. Notice paragraphs 1-34: PDF pp. 2-8; internal template: PDF pp. 9-14 (printed 8-13); paragraph 4 identifies the annexed template. Exact source identity is resolved, but publication evidence for the distinct main approval communication remains missing. Do not substitute December C(2025)8311 or infer July DOCX identity. SHA-256: 3245f6efbf00694a71bce67ea0b0c66a766428d1f631f9fcbfba9cb76f87dbc3." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "id": "gpai-training-summary-july-publication-oj-2026", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Official Journal of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "source_type": "eli", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T16:29:59.155975+00:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/4006/oj/eng/pdf", "verification_note": "Limited work-level evidence only: OJ C/2026/4006, PDF page 2, says the Commission published the Explanatory Notice and Template on 24 July 2025. It does not print C(2025) 5235, prove publication of the distinct approval communication, date the later December C(2025) 8311 PDF, identify the current editable DOCX as the historical July version, or independently establish legal status from the Parliament resolution's attributed 'in force' wording. Retrieved after the source's 26 August 2026 publication; retrieval time is not the notice/template publication date. Retained PDF SHA-256: 3ca0c0d30e55db5d50dfc02cc614ba74ac1a305b6cbfc12aa82eb7d27ff0134f." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-guidelines-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T08:20:53Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-commission-guidelines-classification-high-risk-ai-systems", "verification_note": "Official page published 19 May 2026 provides three separate consultation-draft files: general principles, Annex I and Annex III guidance (newsroom documents 128559, 128560 and 128561). These downloads are presented as drafts; this bounded review does not establish the absence of every possible final successor. Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purposes and download labels recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; linked binary file interiors and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "high-risk-incident-consultation-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "official_consultation", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/ai-act-commission-issues-draft-guidance-and-reporting-template-serious-ai-incidents-and-seeks", "verification_note": "Official consultation opened 26 September 2025 and supplies separate draft guidance and reporting-template files (newsroom documents 119624 and 119623). Follow-up by AI-assisted reviewer at 2026-09-05T08:20:53Z: actual linked PDF bytes were retrieved and narrowly inspected; individual source records, checksums, selected page locators and local-only retention are recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-official-pdf-evidence.json. This supplements the earlier landing-page review; it is not a full-field or all-page re-verification, and unresolved relationship holds remain. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-com-2017-228-dsm-mid-term-review-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52017DC0228", "verification_note": "Full English communication opened: dated title block, section 4.2 and Building artificial intelligence capacities verified." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-com-2017-228-dsm-mid-term-review-publication-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/digital-single-market-mid-term-review-commission-calls-swift-adoption-key-proposals-and-maps-out", "verification_note": "Official indexed English publication record dated 10 May 2017 states Commission has published its mid-term review. Used only as publication evidence, not a corpus document. Direct open returned HTTP 429." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-esprit-1984-work-programme-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/1984/157/oj/eng", "verification_note": "Full English original act opened; heading, OJ reference, operative text and cited annex reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-esprit-1985-work-programme-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN-SL/TXT/?from=EN&uri=CELEX%3A31985D0141", "verification_note": "Full English original act opened; heading, OJ reference, operative text and cited annex reviewed. English text reviewed in multilingual wrapper; unavailable Slovenian column is not used." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-esprit-official-register-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/search.html?DTS_DOM=ALL&DTS_SUBDOM=LEGISLATION&SUBDOM_INIT=ALL_ALL&andText0=%22artificial+intelligence%22&lang=en&page=30&qid=1768998399293&sortOne=DD&sortOneOrder=desc&textScope0=ti-te&type=advanced", "verification_note": "Official EUR-Lex indexed result records 31984D0157 and 31985D0141: Author Council of the European Union; both no longer in force. This is auxiliary metadata evidence; direct open failed. Full English acts were separately opened." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "id": "historical-fp5-ist-specific-programme-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31999D0168", "verification_note": "Complete official English HTML retrieved with public unauthenticated Node fetch (HTTP 200). Identity block confirms CELEX 31999D0168, ELI, OJ L 64 of 12 March 1999, pages 20–39 and current status In force. Programme duration is not interpreted as repeal." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "id": "historical-fp5-ist-specific-programme-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:51:04.811+01:00", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31999D0168", "verification_note": "Complete 20-page English original OJ act retrieved successfully (HTTP 200) and parsed in memory. OJ masthead and heading establish 12 March publication and 25 January 1999 act date. Annex II health, language, media and learner-modelling provisions reviewed. Bytes hashed but not archived." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-fp6-integrating-strengthening-programme-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2002/834/oj/eng", "verification_note": "Full English original act opened; heading, OJ reference, operative text and cited annex reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-fp6-specific-programme-register-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/search.html?DC_CODED=2795&DTS_DOM=ALL&DTS_SUBDOM=LEGISLATION&FM_CODED=DEC_ENTSCHEID&SUBDOM_INIT=ALL_ALL&lang=en&page=10&qid=1746291753607&type=advanced", "verification_note": "Official indexed EUR-Lex result for 32002D0834 explicitly identifies Council authorship. Direct open challenged; full English act separately opened." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-fp7-framework-1982-2006-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32006D1982", "verification_note": "Full English original act opened; heading, OJ reference, operative text and cited annex reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "id": "historical-fp7-framework-1982-2006-metadata", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:45:09Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006D1982", "verification_note": "Document-information panel opened: authors, date, procedure and repeal verified." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "id": "historical-juri-robotics-report-2017-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Parliament", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T01:10:27Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0005_EN.pdf", "verification_note": "Recovered through normal browser download; 64 pages, 587245 bytes, SHA-256 b28361a4a6dfdda93c0bb24facb7ca9f9fe20dc227a4640596b1cd8647e26d95. Cover, substantive AI passages and final vote checked in full extracted text and visually; evidence memo research/verification/2026-09-06-remaining-three/juri.md. Retrieval facts describe the September snapshot, not historical byte identity or first server upload." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "hleg-policy-investment-recommendations-2019-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/ai_hleg_policy_and_investment_recommendations.pdf", "verification_note": "Official English report opened. Printed p.2 (PDF page 3) names AI HLEG and states made public 26 June 2019. No snapshot or checksum claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "id": "hleg-sectoral-considerations-2020-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:49:16Z", "url": "https://futurium.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2020-07/Sectoral%20Considerations%20On%20The%20Policy%20And%20Investment%20Recommendations%20For%20Trustworthy%20Artificial%20Intelligence.pdf", "verification_note": "Public unauthenticated official PDF returned HTTP 200. Text extracted in memory; pp.1-8,11-13 read. P.2 states AI HLEG authorship and made public 23 July 2020. No restricted community login used; no snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "hma-ema-llm-guiding-principles-2024-official-text", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:36.665638+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/guiding-principles-use-large-language-models-regulatory-science-medicines-regulatory-activities_en.pdf", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 203261 bytes, SHA-256 a624cf53d374dc7b7d78eae92b5e783f36b82099e7fb82ca0f7238e81a45f24a. PDF p.2 section 1, pp.6-10 sections 5-6: responsible LLM use in regulatory science, medicines regulation and regulatory-authority administration. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "id": "hma-ema-llm-guiding-principles-2024-release-evidence", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:49:37.334013+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:47Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/harnessing-ai-medicines-regulation-use-large-language-models-llms", "verification_note": "AI-assisted evidence review. Fresh HTTP 200 capture, 67689 bytes, SHA-256 052a350bd7c161947eb11e4bd05e03853da52c7d6748dac8544563ce712e8115. Related documents, exact guiding-principles entry: First published 05/09/2024; release header 5 September 2024. Capture retained outside canonical data; no public archive guarantee. Exact receipt in candidate-health-finance-20260906 audit. PDF extraction recovered with pypdf after optional fitz module was unavailable." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "hma-ema-multi-annual-ai-workplan-2023-2028-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/artificial-intelligence-workplan-guide-use-ai-medicines-regulation", "verification_note": "EMA news HTML: document First published 18/12/2023; article published_time 2023-12-18T13:59:00+0100; visible heading 18 December 2023. Official linked English manifestation reviewed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "hma-ema-multi-annual-ai-workplan-2023-2028-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/system/files/documents/work-programme/2023-12_ai-multiannual-workplan_a4_en.pdf", "verification_note": "PDF cover and p.3 Introduction; pp.5-8 workstreams on AI policy, regulatory tools, training and experimentation. English text inspected in web extraction or Node fetch plus pypdf; no retained file snapshot claimed." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2025-2028-v1-4-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T01:12:53.024135+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/network-data-steering-group-workplan-2025-2028_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Official previous-version PDF: Version 1.4, July 2025; all 37 pages extracted, cover, introduction and AI workstream pp.17-22 checked. 829312 bytes; SHA-256 c4218dcd0f9a55c1e4d04d92be2866e7f36aa3ea451a1d85691d3fcaa44ff52c. Local snapshot work/remaining-three-20260906/ndsg-2025-v1-4.pdf records September retrieval bytes, not historical byte identity. Catalogue last update 22 July 2025 is the version-specific publication fallback; the May first publication belongs to the lineage." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/how-we-work/data-regulation-big-data-other-sources/network-data-steering-group-ndsg", "verification_note": "EMA NDSG catalogue gives first published 09/03/2026 and links predecessor 2025-2028. Follow-up 6 September 2026: Previous-version download independently identified as Version 1.4, July 2025, last updated 22/07/2025. Current workplan first published 09/03/2026 and revision publication corroborated by page update history. Earlier manifestations remain unrecovered; publication dates are version-specific." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "id": "hma-ema-ndsg-workplan-2026-2028-v2-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Medicines Agency", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T23:48:11Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T01:28:20Z", "url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/network-data-steering-group-workplan-2026-2028-data-artificial-intelligence-medicines-regulation_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Prior review (5 September 2026, before this admission): Cover and pp.4-6 reviewed; Version 2.0, February 2026. Pending only because canonical predecessor endpoint is missing. Follow-up 6 September 2026: Full 36-page v2.0 inspected; cover February 2026 and p.4 adoption month/first annual revision verified; AI pp.17-21 checked. New retrieval 2026-09-06T01:12:53.554849+00:00, 640017 bytes, SHA-256 9a71bb191807f899f1a63867c4a30aec366b35d15bf1189413ea4f2ff793b101; local snapshot work/remaining-three-20260906/ndsg-2026-v2-0.pdf. The prior predecessor hold is resolved by admitting v1.4 and the evidenced revision edge." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "horizon-2020-specific-programme-decision-2013-743-eu-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-07T06:16:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013D0743", "verification_note": "Historical source note recorded an in-force indicator and identified Annex I Part II sections 1.1.4-1.1.5 as supporting learning and robotics content. That earlier indicator is not a current legal-status conclusion. The document's separate legal_status_evidence cites Decision (EU) 2021/764: Article 15 repeals Decision 2013/743/EU with effect from 1 January 2021; Article 16(1) preserves its application to existing actions until their closure." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "horizon-europe-specific-programme-decision-2021-764-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:13:27.354753+00:00", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021D0764", "verification_note": "Official act, OJ masthead, preamble, Arts.15-17 and Annex I section4.2.5 inspected. Inspected capture SHA-256 9ce711514251f5b7743e35a2dfcace0c47003698b3965f6e249036e698bf9cf6; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "jrc-ai-watch-defining-ai-2-2021-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:04.763852+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC126426", "verification_note": "JRC title, identity, Date available, embedded dc.date.available, author list and linked PDF inspected. Captured bytes SHA-256 e1ddf26502be715c2a417d792f499d565fba33633a5a4d59a915b195730c9eb6; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. Local capture, not a permanent public archive." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "jrc-ai-watch-defining-ai-2-2021-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:39.620759+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC126426/jrc126426_ai_watch_defining_artificial_intelligence_2.0_final_29-10-2021.pdf", "verification_note": "English PDF cover, imprint, author credits and cited substantive sections inspected. Captured bytes SHA-256 c857bcc427078426480c84136836925632f66acea1f6af7d8037d6b04c8efe66; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. Local capture, not a permanent public archive." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "jrc-ai-watch-defining-ai-2020-aiwatch-release", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T23:01:39Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:40.338904+01:00", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://ai-watch.ec.europa.eu/publications/defining-artificial-intelligence-10_en", "verification_note": "Publication date 21 February 2020 is earlier than repository availability27 February, preserved separately. Later linked file date21 January2022 is not the report issue. SHA-256 1d5a6a583133434703d32de91a729afec4122b2e8518a40479b5e4ba35a06ab8; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "jrc-ai-watch-defining-ai-2020-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:04.762853+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC118163", "verification_note": "JRC title, identity, Date available, embedded dc.date.available, author list and linked PDF inspected. Captured bytes SHA-256 27a0326d9833eb01c6ea657689899571a47a9b5fc5c8495cc4b2c52b271bbf61; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. Local capture, not a permanent public archive." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "jrc-ai-watch-defining-ai-2020-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:39.619759+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC118163/jrc118163_ai_watch._defining_artificial_intelligence_1.pdf", "verification_note": "English PDF cover, imprint, author credits and cited substantive sections inspected. Captured bytes SHA-256 322affce7f6f6cf87a1ad9c8a7c042bb5e35c4a24b783586f693318d8fde3680; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. Local capture, not a permanent public archive." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "id": "jrc-ai-watch-public-sector-workshop-2020-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:04.763852+01:00", "source_type": "publications_office", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:17Z", "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC120315", "verification_note": "JRC title, identity, Date available, embedded dc.date.available, author list and linked PDF inspected. Captured bytes SHA-256 c8957b7a8c426c9fb12f7f44297219df9fac85175b9d119751ca77bfabb9c9cc; receipt in research/reviews/2026-09-06-candidate-snapshot/root-source-checks.json. 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Local capture, not a permanent public archive." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "medical-device-ai-interplay-mdcg-2025-6-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:13:27.353752+00:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://health.ec.europa.eu/document/download/b78a17d7-e3cd-4943-851d-e02a2f22bbb4_en", "verification_note": "27-page joint AIB/MDCG document; cover and pp.2-5 inspected. Explicitly not Commission-authored. Inspected capture SHA-256 48db859581fb5f1677068cd4eca770e062c5fcc2a8483d6459daceeb98478626; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "id": "medical-device-ai-interplay-mdcg-2025-6-publication", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:13:27.354753+00:00", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:16:06Z", "url": "https://health.ec.europa.eu/latest-updates/mdcg-2025-6-faq-interplay-between-medical-devices-regulation-vitro-diagnostic-medical-devices-2025-06-19_en", "verification_note": "Publication field and exact linked English file both dated 19 June 2025. Inspected capture SHA-256 d758fb10700023efb4f48f2c27cb79c628eee214cc1ce18496f531f999d0c426; receipt in research/migrations/2026-09-06-academic-backfill.json. Local bytes retained; no public archive guarantee." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "osha-ai-worker-management-2022-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Agency for Safety and Health at Work", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/artificial-intelligence-worker-management-implications-occupational-safety-and-health", "verification_note": "Official English catalogue reopened; title, exact publication date, author/English download and document identity verified." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "id": "osha-ai-worker-management-2022-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Agency for Safety and Health at Work", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00", "url": "https://osha.europa.eu/sites/default/files/artificial-intelligence-worker-management_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Primary official English text reopened on 6 September 2026; Printed page 2 credits; section 1.1 and recommendations, printed pages 24–26 checked for identity, authorship, publication and substantive relevance." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "people-machines-robots-skills-2017-official-page", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T22:52:25Z", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/publications/9121", "verification_note": "Downloads: English DOI 10.2801/057353, ISBN 978-92-896-2316-2, dated 31/07/2017. Official catalogue was inspected through the web retrieval tool; original local HTML requests returned a challenge and are not passed off as catalogue captures. The dated extraction is retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "people-machines-robots-skills-2017-official-pdf", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:50:31.925442+01:00", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/9121_en.pdf", "verification_note": "Actual official English PDF bytes captured and validated, with SHA-256 in the document snapshot. Identity, credits, dates and substantive passages inspected: PDF p.4 institutional imprint and OP corporate-author field; PDF p.2, Job substitution, creation and transformation; pp.3-4, skills implications and policy response. Source bytes and receipts retained in the external evidence audit; archived_path is null because no PDF is proposed for repository retention." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "id": "people-machines-robots-skills-2017-op-catalogue", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-06T23:52:07.437269+01:00", "source_type": "official_register", "updated_at": "2026-09-06T22:54:09Z", "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/973495f4-ad64-11e7-837e-01aa75ed71a1/language-en", "verification_note": "Retained official catalogue HTML identifies Cedefop as corporate author and this DOI/ISBN. Its separate catalogue release is 2018-03-06, later than the Cedefop English manifestation dated 2017-07-31; no separate document is created." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "prohibited-guidelines-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-publishes-guidelines-prohibited-artificial-intelligence-ai-practices-defined-ai-act", "verification_note": "Official library page and English PDF confirm C(2025) 5052 final, dated 29 July 2025; the downloadable English file is Commission newsroom document 112367. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 found that the page's Publication 4 February 2025 identifies the approval release and cannot evidence first publication of C(2025) 5052 final dated 29 July 2025; prior history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "scientific-panel-regulation-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025R0454", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex confirms Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/454, C/2025/1377, OJ publication on 10 March 2025 and CELEX 32025R0454." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "id": "sixth-framework-programme-decision-1513-2002-ec-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "Office for Official Publications of the European Communities", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T06:27:41.6613488Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T10:53:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002D1513", "verification_note": "Identity panel; Annex I section 1.1.2 and manufacturing priorities: The record provides act/OJ dates, joint identity, consolidation and end date; the annex develops ambient intelligence, cognitive systems, intelligent manufacturing and robotics." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-08T06:08:49Z", "id": "standardisation-request-c-2025-3871-main", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-08T06:08:49Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-08T06:08:49Z", "source_type": "official_pdf", "updated_at": "2026-09-08T06:08:49Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/api/files/C(2025)3871_0/de00000001072818", "verification_note": "Official English MAIN of C(2025)3871 final, seven PDF pages inspected; final page also visually checked. Cover and signature establish 23 June 2025 as the decision date, not publication. Article 5's C(2019)4281 reference is reproduced as source wording, not silently corrected. Retrieved 115998 bytes; SHA-256 617f68127736552ac968804dc2e7dd2293b0bb569fa38ab65cb5b3a0c5178384. This evidence supplement does not establish an exact first-release date." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "standardisation-request-c-2025-3871-register", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=C(2025)3871&lang=en", "verification_note": "Commission register webpage confirms C(2025) 3871 final / M/613, adopted 23 June 2025, requests CEN and CENELEC standards for high-risk AI systems and repeals C(2023) 3215." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-code-assessment-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-opinion-assessment-code-practice-transparency-ai-generated-content", "verification_note": "Official page published 9 July 2026 provides the Commission opinion dated 8 July and AI Board assessment dated 9 July (newsroom documents 130913 and 130916). Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "id": "transparency-code-faq-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/faqs/code-practice-transparency-ai-generated-content", "verification_note": "Live official FAQ review on 5 September 2026. The FAQ states that six independent experts led drafting and were appointed by the AI Office; the exact Code PDFs identify the six experts by name." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-code-final-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/code-practice-ai-generated-content", "verification_note": "Official policy page publishes the final Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-Generated Content of 10 June 2026 (newsroom document 129555). Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-code-first-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/first-draft-code-practice-transparency-ai-generated-content", "verification_note": "Official page published 17 December 2025 provides the first draft (newsroom document 123074). Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-code-second-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-publishes-second-draft-code-practice-marking-and-labelling-ai-generated-content", "verification_note": "Official page published 5 March 2026 provides the second draft (newsroom document 125388). Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-code-signatory-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T18:11:15Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T18:11:15Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/how-sign-code-practice-transparency-ai-generated-content", "verification_note": "Official page published 10 June 2026 provides the separately issued signatory form (newsroom document 129548). Narrow verification on 2026-09-05 checked the landing-page structure, stated purpose and download label recorded in research/migrations/2026-09-05-relationship-evidence-migration.json; the linked binary file interior and retained bytes were not verified in this review, and no source snapshot was retained. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained. Follow-up clarification: in this later expanded review, AI-assisted reviewer opened and read DOCX 129548 and checked its signatory declarations. The earlier sentence about an uninspected binary is preserved as historical scope for the earlier narrow review, not a description of this later pass." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-guidelines-draft-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:58:09Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/draft-guidelines-implementation-transparency-obligations-certain-ai-systems-under-article-50-ai-act", "verification_note": "Official page published 8 May 2026 provides the consultation draft as newsroom document 128275. Live re-review by AI-assisted reviewer on 5 September 2026 checked the official endpoint and exact-version identity, substantive scope, relevant dates and institutional attribution; prior verification history and retrieved_at are retained." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "id": "transparency-guidelines-final-commission", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T20:37:18.537Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/guidelines-transparency-obligations-providers-and-deployers-ai-systems", "verification_note": "Official page field 'Publication 20 July 2026' presents exact separate downloads 131215 (guidelines annex) and 131214 (approval communication). Fresh exact-file review on 5 September 2026 establishes that the former is the content-approved draft annex and the latter says formal adoption will occur later. Prior retrieval history is retained; no archive or formal-adoption claim is made." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "id": "white-paper-ai-commission-consultation", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "source_type": "commission_webpage", "updated_at": "2026-09-05T17:43:48Z", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust", "verification_note": "Publication 19 February 2020; exact White Paper heading." }, { "created_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "id": "white-paper-eur-lex", "last_verified_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "publication_status": "published", "publisher": "European Commission / EUR-Lex", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "source_type": "eur_lex", "updated_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0065", "verification_note": "EUR-Lex English record confirms COM(2020) 65 final, its title, 19 February 2020 date and Commission authorship." } ] }