Published document record
Artificial intelligence at EU borders
Official metadata
- Official title
- Artificial intelligence at EU borders: Overview of applications and key issues
- Official reference
- PE 690.706; ISBN 978-92-846-8363-5; DOI 10.2861/91831; QA-08-21-191-EN-N
- Document type
- Study
- Document date
- 2021-07-07
- Document date kind
- Publication
- Document-date evidence
- European Parliament · Catalogue publication date — Official exact-day publication fallback; no precise issue day is stated.
- Publication date
- 2021-07-07
- Publication-date evidence
- European Parliament · Official catalogue date field — Official publication of this English document.
- Additional official dates
- Cover issue: 2021-07 (month) · Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament) · Cover, July 2021
- Manuscript completion: 2021-06 (month) · Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament) · PDF page 2, manuscript completed in June 2021
- Version label
- English in-depth analysis, July 2021
- Legal status
- Non binding
- Language
- en
Research classifications
These are researcher classifications used to organise and analyse the corpus; they are not official EU metadata.
- Record level
- Principal
- Version status
- Final
- Temporal collection
- Contemporary EU AI policy
- Relevance class
- Direct AI relevance
- Policy stage
- Agenda setting
- Corpus tier
- Directly related
- Sectors
- Policy membership
Classification evidence
- Relevance class: Direct AI relevance · Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament) · PDF page 2, author and abstract; executive summary, printed pages I–II — Dedicated substantive analysis or recommendations concerning AI.
- Sector tags: Migration asylum and border management · Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament) · Executive summary, printed pages I–II — Examines border biometrics, risk assessment and migration monitoring.
- Sector tags: Law enforcement · Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament) · Executive summary, EU centralised information systems for borders and security — Examines security information exchange and border-control applications.
- Provenance tags: Authored by an EU institution · Publications Office of the European Union · Publication details: corporate and personal authors — Parliamentary Research Services staff authored this analysis.
- Provenance tags: Officially published · European Parliament · Official catalogue entry and English download — Official dated publication is evidenced.
Production provenance
- Provenance tags
- Named bibliographic authors
- Costica Dumbrava · Members' Research Service, Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services, European Parliament · Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament) · PDF page 2, AUTHOR block; corroborated by both official catalogues
- Institutions and roles
-
- Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services · Author · role evidence · Publication details: corporate author
- European Parliament · Official host · role evidence · Official English publication page
- European Parliament · Publisher · role evidence · Parliament Think Tank catalogue
Official sources and identifiers
- Official source · Publisher/host: European Parliament
- Official source · Publisher/host: Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (European Parliament)
- Official source · Publisher/host: Publications Office of the European Union
Research assessment
- Inclusion rationale
- Reviews border biometrics, emotion detection, algorithmic risk assessment and migration monitoring. Credits EPRS staff authorship and disclaims an official Parliament position.
- Researcher notes
- Staff-authored parliamentary research, not an adopted Parliament position. Exact catalogue publication date is used as fallback for month-only July issue date. The 26 July Publications Office release is a later manifestation of this analysis.
- Review status
- verified
Relationships
No additional published relationships touch this record.
Verification
- Expanded evidence review
- Verified
- Reviewed by
- Yichen Hao
- Evidence review date
- 2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00
The evidence review date is not a separate human sign-off date. Review credit and evidence-review actions
- Last verified: 2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00 · Official English catalogue reopened; title, exact publication date, author/English download and document identity verified.
- Last verified: 2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00 · Primary English PDF reviewed in the 5 September discovery pass at page 2 and executive summary. Direct reopen on 6 September returned a robot check; official indexed full bibliographic block, Parliament catalogue and Publications Office catalogue independently re-confirmed the identity and author. This timestamp records this verification/retrieval attempt, not a new successful PDF-byte retrieval.
- Last verified: 2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00 · Official English catalogue reopened. Corporate author DG Parliamentary Research Services, personal author Costica Dumbrava, PDF ISBN/DOI/catalogue identifiers and later release on 26 July 2021 verified.