Published document record

Bias in algorithms: AI and discrimination

Official metadata

Official title: Bias in algorithms – Artificial intelligence and discrimination
Official reference: ISBN 978-92-9461-935-8; DOI 10.2811/25847; TK0922347ENN
Document type: Report
Document date: 2022-12-08
Document date kind: Publication
Document-date evidence: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Official publication date field — Exact official publication date used because no exact issue day is stated in the reviewed report.
Publication date: 2022-12-08
Publication-date evidence: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Official publication date field — Official publication of this English document, before the 4 September 2026 cutoff.
Version label: Published English report
Legal status: Non binding
Language: en

These are researcher classifications used to organise and analyse the corpus; they are not official EU metadata.

Record level

Principal

Version status

Final

Temporal collection

Contemporary EU AI policy

Relevance class

Direct AI relevance

Policy stage

Agenda setting

Corpus tier

Directly related

Sectors

Policy membership

Relevance class: Direct AI relevance · European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Printed page 21, 'What does this report cover?'; Chapters 2–3 — AI is the substantive policy subject of this document.
Sector tags: Law enforcement · European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Chapter 2; printed page 21 — Tests predictive-policing feedback and discriminatory effects.
Sector tags: Media and culture · European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Chapter 3; printed page 21 — Tests bias in automated detection of offensive online speech.
Provenance tags: Authored by an EU agency or body · European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Printed page 21 expressly states FRA carried out further analysis and drafted this report — The report or opinion identifies its EU body as author.
Provenance tags: Officially published · European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Official document page and English download — Official publication and this English manifestation are evidenced.

Provenance tags

Named bibliographic authors

None recorded after review

Institutions and roles

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Author · role evidence · Printed page 21 expressly states FRA carried out further analysis and drafted this report
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights · Official host · role evidence · Official agency/body document page and English download
Publications Office of the European Union · Publisher · role evidence · PDF page 4, Luxembourg imprint

Inclusion rationale: Tests bias in predictive policing and offensive-speech detection and recommends assessment of training data, discrimination and appropriate safeguards.
Researcher notes: FRA designed the research and drafted this report after research by a consortium led by Rania Wazir (printed page 21). The consortium credit is retained as a research contribution, not substituted for report authorship.
Review status: verified

No additional published relationships touch this record.

The evidence review date is not a separate human sign-off date. Review credit and evidence-review actions

Last verified: 2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00 · FRA publication page: heading identifies Bias in algorithms - Artificial intelligence and discrimination; publication date 8 December 2022; Downloads lists the English report.
Last verified: 2026-09-06T00:41:49.332+01:00 · English primary text reopened on 6 September 2026 (Europe/London). Reviewed Printed page 21, 'What does this report cover?'; Chapters 2–3; identity and attribution checked. FRA designed the research and drafted this report after research by a consortium led by Rania Wazir (printed page 21). The consortium credit is retained as a research contribution, not substituted for report authorship.